斯坦福 IT

如何继续从事会计工作?

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本人在中国有注册会计师证书,希望到加国后继续从事会计工作,听说那边要从事会计工作要有当地执业资格(CA,CGA,CMA),请高明人士指点一下,是到加拿大后,到学校念一个会计类的学位毕业,还是考从业资格?哪种工作前景更好?薪水如何?另外,如果考从业资格,是考哪种?CA?CGA?CMA?
 
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难度不是太大, 因为我工作忙, 岁数比较大了, 肯定读起来觉得累, 而且现在累病了不是.我是今年全部考完的, 对于考过国内注会的人来说, 如果英语过关,还是比较容易的,就是挺占时间的, 毕竟要考的科目比较多呀.

对于前景, 我自己都不知道呢.但是我是想用来到加以后找工作的.
 
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瞌睡虫 说:
俺在国内考了CGA, 花了很多钱, 不知道来年长登后有没有用捏?
:wdb20: :wdb20: :wdb20:
我加国的亲属正在学习CGA,说很有用,我查了国内很多相关信息,我想学习去考,可是感觉需要花很多时间和金钱.14门课,考试每门3400元,还有培训费呢, 5555~~~

你是怎么学的?多长时间考过的?能给详细说说吗?
或者MSN联系,谢谢!
 
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Accountant Produced NOVEMBER 2005

Accountants provide financial reporting and consulting services for organizations and individuals.

NOC Number(s): 1111.2
Educational Requirements: 4 years post-secondary education/training
Employment Outlook: Employment turnover plus average occupational growth in Alberta
Interests: M I D

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Duties | Working Conditions | Personal Characteristics | Education | Employment | Salary | Other Information | Related Occupations | Related School Subjects | Related Field of Study
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Duties
Accountants work in business and industrial organizations, educational institutions, government and private firms that offer accounting services to the public. Duties vary from one position to another but, in general, accountants:

design and administer accounting and information systems that include records of assets, liabilities and business transactions
prepare budgets, tax returns and financial statements
analyze financial information to assist in planning financial management policies, business strategies and the control and use of business assets
provide personal and corporate income tax and estate planning services
provide internal and external auditing services (for more information, see the Internal Auditor occupational profile)
make recommendations regarding solutions to business and financial problems
provide support in litigation matters
serve as bankruptcy trustees and business valuators.
Accountants may have one of three professional designations:

Certified General Accountant (CGA)
Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
Chartered Accountant (CA)


Working Conditions
Accountants usually work in an office setting. Their hours of work vary depending on the organization and level of responsibility but overtime is often required at company budgeting time, month end or in late winter and early spring (when public accountants are busy with year end corporate work and personal income tax returns). Depending on the position, some travel may be required.


Personal Characteristics
Accountants need the following characteristics:

good oral and written communication skills
critical thinking, logical analysis and problem solving skills
the ability to work alone and as part of a team
high ethical standards.
They should enjoy:

having clear rules and organized methods to guide their activities
developing innovative solutions to problems
directing the activities of others.


Educational Requirements
Training to become an accountant involves a combination of related post-secondary education and practical experience. Specific requirements vary depending on the professional designation.

To be certified by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta (ICCA), Chartered Accountants must:

have a university degree or an equivalent combination of education and experience
be employed with a CA firm approved to train students
enrol in and complete the Chartered Accountants School of Business (CASB) program which includes online facilitated learning modules and group interactive learning meetings with facilitators.
Overall, after allowing for study leaves, two to three years are generally required to complete the ICAA program. The final national exam is generally completed before experience requirements.

To be certified by the Society of Management Accountants of Alberta, Certified Management Accountants must:

have a university degree with 18 prerequisite syllabus topics
pass the national CMA entrance exam
complete the two year Strategic Leadership Program while employed full time in a qualifying accounting-related management position.
To be certified by the Certified General Accountants' Association of Alberta, Certified General Accountants must:

have a bachelor's degree. CGA has agreements with post-secondary institutions that allow students to concurrrently study for the CGA designation as well as earn a bachelor's degree.
complete 18 courses. Individuals who have taken equivalent post-secondary education courses may be granted exemptions up to a maximum of 14 transfer credits. Courses may be taken prior to obtaining employment in the accounting field but the program is designed for people who are working full-time.
a minimum of twenty four months of full-time practical experience in finance and accounting.
Prospective students are strongly advised to check specific requirements and course suitability with the appropriate professional association, institute or society before enroling in post-secondary program.

In Alberta, the following post-secondary institutions offer degree programs in accounting.

Athabasca University offers a four year Bachelor of Commerce degree program with a major in accounting. Anyone 16 years of age or older may apply for this distance education program.
Grande Prairie Regional College offers a Bachelor of Commerce program in conjunction with Athabasca University.
Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton offers a Bachelor of Applied Business Administration - Accounting degree program. Applicants for this two year program must have an Alberta business administration diploma in accounting (or equivalent) including specified courses with a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 2.3 on a 4.0 scale .
Lakeland College in Vermilion offers a Bachelor of Applied Financial Services degree program. Applicants for this two year program must have a recognized two year diploma in business administration.
Mount Royal College in Calgary offers a four year Bachelor of Applied Accounting degree program. The entrance requirement is a high school diploma with a 60 per cent average in English Language Arts 30-1 (or English 30), Pure Math 30 and three other appropriate Grade 12 subjects.
The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) in Edmonton offers a Bachelor of Applied Business Administration - Accounting degree program that includes two directed field study semesters in industry. Applicants for this four semester program must have a two year business diploma from an accredited institution with specified coursework and a minimum GPA of 2.3.
The Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) in Calgary offers a Bachelor of Applied Business Administration degree program. Applicants must have a two year business administration or accelerated accounting diploma, or equivalent, with specified coursework and a minimum GPA of 2.3.
The University of Alberta in Edmonton offers four year and five year co-op Bachelor of Commerce degree programs with a specialization in accounting. Applicants must have completed one pre-professional year in a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science program. In general, the entrance requirement for these programs is a competitive average in English Language Arts 30-1 (or English 30) and four other appropriate 30 level subjects.
The University of Calgary offers a four year Bachelor of Commerce degree and five year co-op degree programs with specializations in accounting. The entrance requirement is a high school diploma with a competitive average in English Language Arts 30-1 (or English 30), Pure Math 30 and three of the following: Math 31, Social Studies 30, Biology 30, Chemistry 30, Physics 30, Science 30, a language 30 other than English, one five credit Grade 12 subject.
The University of Lethbridge offers a four year Bachelor of Management degree in accounting and five year combined degree programs. The entrance requirement is an average of 65 per cent in English Language Arts 30-1 (or English 30), three other approved 30 level subjects and a fifth approved Grade 12 subject, or an approved business administration/management diploma (for post-diploma admission).
CGA students can earn an Honours Bachelor of Commerce degree by distance education through Laurentian University.

The following post-secondary institutions offer two year Accounting or Business Administration diploma programs:

Athabasca University
Grande Prairie Regional College
Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton
Keyano College in Fort McMurray
Lakeland College in Lloydminster and Vermilion
Lethbridge Community College
Medicine Hat College in Medicine Hat and Brooks
Mount Royal College in Calgary
NAIT in Edmonton and Fairview
Portage College in Lac La Biche
Red Deer College
SAIT in Calgary
Admission requirements for these programs vary but generally include a high school diploma or equivalent with a minimum average in specified Grade 12 courses such as English Language Arts 30-1 or 30-2, and Pure or Applied Math 30.

Continuing education programs are often offered on an as needed basis.

For current information about programs and mature student admission policies, please check post-secondary institution calendars or websites.


Employment and Advancement
Accountants may offer services on a fee-for-service basis or be employed on a salaried basis. They often work for:

businesses
governments
management consultant practices
corporate and personal tax preparation offices
banks
manufacturing companies
stock exchanges
credit offices
public accounting practices
educational institutions.
Experienced individuals who have professional accounting designations may advance to management positions or teach at the post-secondary level. Those in public accounting firms can move through the ranks of senior staff to become managers and partners. In industry, they can become:

controllers
treasurers
chief financial officers
senior executives.
In government, accountants may be employed as:

budget officers
internal auditors
accounting managers
information systems managers
senior managers/executives.
Accountants are part of the larger National Occupational Classification 1111: Financial Auditors and Accountants. In Alberta, over 75 per cent of people employed in this classification work in the following industries:

Professional and Technical Services
Oil and Gas Extraction
Public Administration
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate.
The employment outlook in this occupation will be influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

trends and events affecting overall employment (especially in the industries listed above)
location in Alberta
employment turnover (work opportunities generated by people leaving existing positions)
occupational growth (work opportunities resulting from the creation of new positions that never existed before)
size of the occupation.
Over 25,750 Albertans are employed in the Financial Auditors and Accountants occupational group which is expected to grow 1.5 to 2.5 per cent each year from 2004 to 2009 in Alberta. It is forecasted that 300 to 600 new positions will be created each year in addition to job openings created by employment turnover. (Note: Since accountants form only a part of the larger occupational group on which this forecast is based, only a portion of the new positions created will be for accountants.)

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next five to ten years.


Salary
According to the 2005 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey, Albertans in the Accountants occupational group working part-time or full-time earned from $14,000 to $194,200 a year. The average salary was $50,600 a year. Accountants who have professional designations generally earn significantly more.


Other Sources of Information
Post-secondary institution calendars and websites (see Educational Requirements above)

EDinfo website: www.alis.gov.ab.ca/edinfo

Certified General Accountants Association of Alberta website: www.cga-alberta.org

Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta website: www.icaa.ab.ca

Society of Management Accountants of Alberta website: www.cma-alberta.com


Related Occupational Profiles
Accommodation Manager
Accounting Technician
Economist
Internal Auditor
School Business Official
Systems Auditor

Related High School Subjects
Communication Technology; Enterprise and Innovation; Financial Management; Information Processing; Language Arts; Legal Studies; Management and Marketing; and Mathematics

Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
Business, Management and Administrative Studies

Top of Profile

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For more information on career planning, occupations and educational programs, visit the Alberta Learning Information Service (ALIS) website at www.alis.gov.ab.ca, call the Alberta Career Information Hotline toll-free in Alberta at 1-800-661-3753 or 422-4266 in Edmonton (deaf and hard of hearing individuals can call 1-800-232-7215 toll-free for message relay or 422-5283 in Edmonton), or visit an Alberta Human Resources and Employment service centre near you.

The information contained in this profile was current as of the dates shown. Salaries, employment outlook and educational programs may change. Please check the information before making any career decisions.


Copyright © 2005 Alberta Human Resources and Employment
 
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Accounting Technician Produced OCTOBER 2005

Accounting technicians maintain systematic records of business transactions and verify and record those transactions. They use computers to calculate, prepare and process invoices, accounts payable and receivable, budget documents and other routine financial records.

NOC Number(s): 1231
Educational Requirements: High school diploma
Employment Outlook: Employment turnover plus above average occupational growth in Alberta
Interests: M D i

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Duties | Working Conditions | Personal Characteristics | Education | Employment | Salary | Other Information | Related Occupations | Related School Subjects | Related Field of Study
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Duties
In small organizations, accounting technicians may:

perform computer data entry and analysis functions
prepare, type and mail monthly customer statements
take telephone orders
make up cheques
make bank deposits and reconcile records of bank transactions
assist with accounts receivable and accounts payable records, ledgers and journals
assist with payroll calculations
perform other clerical duties.
In large organizations, these duties are often divided among several employees called payroll clerks or cost clerks, for example. In general, they:

use various computer applications
record daily transactions
total accounts by machine
compute charges
prepare invoices and reports.
To perform these duties, accounting technicians need an understanding of business documents such as receipts, till tapes, purchase orders, credit slips, sales slips, banking statements, financial statements and invoices.


Working Conditions
Accounting technicians usually work regular weekday hours in a comfortable office environment. Overtime may be required during peak business periods and standard hours may be different in the service industry.


Personal Characteristics
Accounting technicians must be able to:

communicate effectively in person and on paper
work with numbers quickly and accurately
concentrate for extended periods of time and pay close attention to detail but also switch back and forth between tasks
follow verbal and written instructions
analyze data
keep employer information confidential
work independently on routine tasks.
They should enjoy having clear rules and organized methods for their work, balancing financial records and business transactions, and operating computerized systems and office equipment.


Educational Requirements
The specific educational requirements for accounting and bookkeeping positions vary greatly from one employer to another depending on the scope and responsibility of the position. Most companies use electronic bookkeeping operations and require their employees to have related training or experience. Up to two years of on-the-job training or a related post-secondary certificate or diploma may be required. Employers may prefer to hire job candidates who are working toward a professional accounting designation (see the Accountant occupational profile).

High school courses in the following subject areas are valuable when seeking employment in this field:

English
accounting procedures
law (especially contract law and statutes)
basic economics
business mathematics
office procedures and business machine operation
computer applications including word processing, spreadsheet and accounting software.
Most employers prefer to hire job candidates who have taken related courses and programs from colleges, technical institutes or private vocational schools. In Alberta, a number of institutions offer accounting courses and programs:

Academy of Learning in Airdrie, Calgary, Edmonton, High River, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat and Red Deer
Alberta Career Computer Center Inc. in Edmonton
Athabasca University
Bow Valley College in Calgary
Business Career College in Grande Prairie
CDI College of Business, Technology and Healthcare in Calgary and Edmonton
Campbell College Ltd. in Edmonton
Grande Prairie Regional College
Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton
HCC Choice College in Spruce Grove
Keyano College in Fort McMurray
Lakeland College in Lloydminster and Vermilion
Lethbridge Community College
Mann Career Training Ltd. in Spruce View
Medicine Hat College
Mount Royal College in Calgary
NorQuest College in Edmonton
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) in Edmonton and Fairview
Portage College in Lac La Biche
Red Deer College
Reeves College in Lloydminster
Slate Training Centre in Edmonton
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) Continuing Education Division in Calgary
University of Alberta Faculty of Extension in Edmonton
University of Calgary Faculty of Continuing Education
University of Lethbridge.
Prospective students should investigate the suitability and reputation of training programs with employers before enrolling in a program. Courses and programs vary considerably in content, length, admission requirements and cost. In general, a high school diploma or mature student status is required for admission. However, the entrance requirements for some programs include specific achievement and course requirements (e.g. at least 60 per cent in English Language Arts 30-1 or English 30 and Pure Math 30 or Math 30, or 65 per cent in ELA 30-2 or English 33 and Applied Math 30 or Math 33).

Continuing education programs are often offered on an as needed basis.

For current information about programs and mature student admission policies, please check post-secondary institution calendars or websites.


Employment and Advancement
Accounting technicians are employed in organizations ranging from retail businesses and manufacturing firms to social service agencies that provide health, education or other social services. Some positions are part-time.

Advancement opportunities generally depend on the accounting technician's willingness to take further education. Some accounting technicians move into related data management positions.

Accounting technicians are part of the larger National Occupational Classification 1231: Bookkeepers. In Alberta, over 75 per cent of people employed in this classification work in the following industries:

Professional and Technical Services
Construction
Oil and Gas Extraction
Retail Trade
Transportation and Warehousing
Repair, Maintenance, Personal and Other Services
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate.
The employment outlook in this occupation will be influenced by a wide variety of factors including:

trends and events affecting overall employment (especially in the industries listed above)
location in Alberta
employment turnover (work opportunities generated by people leaving existing positions)
occupational growth (work opportunities resulting from the creation of new positions that never existed before)
size of the occupation.
Over 17,000 Albertans are employed in the Bookkeepers occupational group which is expected to grow 2.2 to 3.2 per cent each year from 2004 to 2009 in Alberta. It is forecasted that 370 to 550 new positions will be created each year in addition to job openings created by employment turnover. (Note: Since accounting technicians form only a part of the larger occupational group on which this forecast is based, only a portion of the new positions created will be for accounting technicians.)

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next five to ten years.


Salary
Inexperienced accounting technicians may start at salaries not much higher than minimum wage. Starting salaries are higher for graduates of related post-secondary programs.

According to the 2005 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey, Albertans in the Bookkeepers occupational group working part-time or full-time earned from $10,800 to $91,300 a year. The average salary was $32,400 a year.


Other Sources of Information
Post-secondary institution calendars and websites (see Educational Requirements above)

EDinfo website: www.alis.gov.ab.ca/edinfo


Related Occupational Profiles
Accountant
Administrative Assistant
Career and Technology Studies Teacher
Financial Planner
Internal Auditor

Related High School Subjects
Communication Technology; Enterprise and Innovation; Financial Management; Information Processing; Language Arts; Legal Studies; and Mathematics

Related Post-Secondary Field of Study
Business, Management and Administrative Studies; and Clerical and Administrative Support

Top of Profile

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For more information on career planning, occupations and educational programs, visit the Alberta Learning Information Service (ALIS) website at www.alis.gov.ab.ca, call the Alberta Career Information Hotline toll-free in Alberta at 1-800-661-3753 or 422-4266 in Edmonton (deaf and hard of hearing individuals can call 1-800-232-7215 toll-free for message relay or 422-5283 in Edmonton), or visit an Alberta Human Resources and Employment service centre near you.

The information contained in this profile was current as of the dates shown. Salaries, employment outlook and educational programs may change. Please check the information before making any career decisions.


Copyright © 2005 Alberta Human Resources and Employment
 

小南瓜

木头蜜罐子
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彩霞满天 说:
小南瓜及各位有经验的朋友,如果还没有加拿大会计资格,过去后能否先从事会计工作,再慢慢考证书获得提高?能否给指引 一下职业发展道路?多谢!!!

醉里吴音的文章可以好好看看,她是MBA毕业现在从事会计专业工作的。虽然我不会学习会计专业,但也觉得很受启发。

没有本地经验和证书也有工作机会,我一个朋友就找到了一份初级工作。建议来了之后可以先参加一个workshop学习一下找工作的技巧。
 

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