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三文鱼:salmon
Salmon (/ˈsæmən/) is the common name for several
species of fish in the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the same family are called trout; the difference is often said to be that
salmon migrate and trout are resident, but this
distinction does not
strictly hold true.
Salmon live along the coasts of both the North Atlantic (the
migratory species Salmo salar) and
Pacific Oceans (half a dozen species of the genus Oncorhynchus), and have also been introduced into the Great Lakes of North America. Salmon are
intensively produced in aquaculturein many parts of the world.
鲈鱼:weever
Weevers (or Weeverfish) are nine
extant species of fish of family Trachinidae, order Perciformes. They are long (up to 37 cm), mainly brown and have
poisonous spines on their first dorsal
fin and gills. Weevers are
unusual in not having a swim bladder as do most bony fish and as a result
sink as soon as they stop actively swimming. Weevers are sometimes used as an
ingredient in the
recipe for bouillabaisse.Weevers are sometimes erroneously called "
weaver fish", although the word is unrelated. In fact, the word "weever" is believed to
derive from the Old French word "wivre", meaning serpent or dragon, from the Latin "vipera". It is sometimes also known as the viperfish, although it is not
related to the viperfish proper (i.e., the stomiids of the genus Chauliodus).
桂鱼:mandarin fish
多宝鱼:turbot
鲱鱼:herring
鲥鱼:hilsa herring
黑鱼:snakehead
鲶鱼:catfish
鳟鱼:trout
鳝鱼/鳗鱼:eel
带鱼:hairtail
鱿鱼:squid
Squid are cephalopods of the order Teuthida, which comprises around 300
species. Like all other cephalopods, squid have a
distinct head, bilateral
symmetry, a mantle, and arms. Squid, like cuttlefish, have eight armsarranged in pairs and two, usually longer, tentacles. Squid are strong swimmers and
certain species can "fly" for short distances out of the water.
墨鱼:cuttlefish
比目鱼:flounder
Flounder are a group of flatfish
species. They are demersal fish found at the bottom of coastal lagoons andestuaries of the Northern Atlantic and
Pacific Oceans.
鳕鱼:cod
Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of demersal fishes, belonging to the familyGadidae. Cod is also used as part of the commons name for a number of other fishes, and there are
species suggested to belong to genus Gadus that are not called cod (the Alaska pollock).
金枪鱼:tuna
A
tuna is a saltwater finfish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a sub-grouping of the mackerel family(Scombridae)—which together with the tunas, also includes the bonitos, mackerels, and Spanish mackerels. Thunnini comprises fifteen
species across five genera, the sizes of which
vary greatly, ranging from thebullet tuna (max. length: 50 cm (1.6 ft),
weight: 1.8 kg (4 lb)) up to the Atlantic bluefin tuna (max. length: 4.6 m (15 ft), weight: 684 kg (1,508 lb)). The bluefin averages 2 m (6.6 ft), and is believed to live for up to 50 years.
鲤鱼:carp
Carp are various
species of
oily freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.
白鲢:silver carp
