回复: 掌握300词,英语常见词根一网打尽
perspicacious中的PER-意为thoroughly,参见perfidious;SPIC,也作SPEC, SPECT,有时作SPIS,源自拉丁语,意为to look, look at or behold(aspect, auspicious, bespectacled, circumspect, conspicuous, despicable, despise, disrespect, expect, expectant, expectation, inspector, introspection, perspective, perspicacity, prospect, respect, respectable, special, specific, specification, specify, specious, spectacle, spectacular, spectator, specter, spectrum, speculate, suspect, suspicion, suspicious);形容词后缀-ACIOUS意为“有…倾向的,爱…的,…多的”(loquacious, pugnacious),perspicacious意为“颖悟的;敏锐的;聪明的”,古意为“眼光锐利的”,如:a perspicacious critic(一位敏锐的批评家)
phantasm中的PHAN可作词根,也作PHEN, FAN,源自希腊语,意为to appear or seem, to present to the mind(diaphanous, fanciful, fantasy, phantasmagoria, phenomenon),phantasm为希腊语借词,意为“幻像,幻影;幽灵;幻想,空想”,古意为“幻觉,错觉”,如:When night fell, his imagination filled the old, dark house with phantasms.(当夜幕降临,在他想象中,那所阴暗的老房子显得鬼影。)
perspicacious中的PER-意为thoroughly,参见perfidious;SPIC,也作SPEC, SPECT,有时作SPIS,源自拉丁语,意为to look, look at or behold(aspect, auspicious, bespectacled, circumspect, conspicuous, despicable, despise, disrespect, expect, expectant, expectation, inspector, introspection, perspective, perspicacity, prospect, respect, respectable, special, specific, specification, specify, specious, spectacle, spectacular, spectator, specter, spectrum, speculate, suspect, suspicion, suspicious);形容词后缀-ACIOUS意为“有…倾向的,爱…的,…多的”(loquacious, pugnacious),perspicacious意为“颖悟的;敏锐的;聪明的”,古意为“眼光锐利的”,如:a perspicacious critic(一位敏锐的批评家)
phantasm中的PHAN可作词根,也作PHEN, FAN,源自希腊语,意为to appear or seem, to present to the mind(diaphanous, fanciful, fantasy, phantasmagoria, phenomenon),phantasm为希腊语借词,意为“幻像,幻影;幽灵;幻想,空想”,古意为“幻觉,错觉”,如:When night fell, his imagination filled the old, dark house with phantasms.(当夜幕降临,在他想象中,那所阴暗的老房子显得鬼影。)