在加拿大,丈夫妻子谁干的家务活多?

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在加拿大,丈夫妻子谁干的家务活多?

加拿大家园

看到标题上的这个问题,估计很多人会脱口说出答案:“妻子嘛!这还用问?”

的确,传统的加拿大家庭基本上都是男主外,女主内,所以老一辈的人们往往有这样的一个刻板印象:妻子打理一切家务,丈夫工作完回家就往沙发上一坐,一边抽烟斗一边看报纸。孩子过来无论问爸爸什么,答案永远是“去问你妈”……

然而今天的加拿大家庭已经完全不是这样了。

近日联邦统计局公布了一项调查,发现加拿大的丈夫和妻子在分配家务上更加平均。有的时候,丈夫干得活明显更多。

这份调查是统计局在2017年进行的,采访的是20岁以上的已婚夫妇,包括同居夫妇,但是不包括同性夫妇。
约50%的受访者表示,在洗碗、购物和安排家庭社交日程方面,男女的比例几乎是对半开。
在负责洗衣和做饭方面,妻子占的比例高一些,但是也只是略高而已。特别是做饭,有44%的家庭表示是丈夫负责的。

打理院子,以及修理方面的工作,78%的家庭都是由丈夫负责的。
报道还援引了一个典型的案例:来自阿省的霍洛威一家。在他们家,每天的家务活都是平均分配的。妈妈伊娃是一名兼职教师,她平时负责杂货店购物、洗衣和做饭。

爸爸亚当是阿省政府的全职工作人员,负责洗盘子、庭院工作和周末烹饪。亚当表示:“也许(在分配家务上)我妻子会更辛苦一点,但这正是我们工作日程安排的方式。我更倾向于在花园里修点东西或修剪草坪,而她更倾向于给孩子洗衣服和类似的事情。”

瓦尼尔家庭研究所(vanier institute of the family)首席执行官斯宾克斯(Nora Spinks)表示,从最新的统计报告看,加拿大家庭已经普遍开始分配家务了。这当然是有好处的,而且“好处远远不止是有干净的台面和干净、叠好的衣服”。

研究显示,当夫妻两人学会分配家务事、管理家庭(包括照顾儿童和护理老人),一个人承受的压力较小。他们会不觉得自己承担了过多的负担,因此他们之间的关系也会更好。在这个充满压力和戾气的时代,这无疑是再重要不过啦。
原文地址
https://globalnews.ca/news/6574979/splitting-household-chores-statistics-canada/
 
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Household labour shifting closer to 50/50 for Canadian families
Laurel Gregory
At the Holloway house, the daily chores are split fairly evenly. Mom Eva, who works part time as a teacher, handles grocery shopping, laundry and meal preparation. Dad Adam, who works full time for the government of Alberta, does the dishes, yard work and weekend cooking.

“Probably my wife does a bit more in all honesty. But that’s just the way it’s set up with our working schedule,” Adam Holloway explained. “I would be more inclined to fix something in the garden or mow the lawn and she would be more inclined to do the kids’ clothes and things like that.

According to Statistics Canada, the division of labour in Canadian households is falling more evenly down the middle compared to past generations.

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Its 2017 survey included married and common-law couples aged 20 years old or older.

About 50 per cent of respondents reported an even split between men and women when it came to doing dishes, grocery shopping and organizing the family’s social calendar. However, more people reported women handled the laundry and meal preparation and more men tackled yard work.







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CEO for The Vanier Institute of the Family Nora Spinks says overall, there’s been a general shift towards splitting household chores.

She says the the benefits of sharing the workload extend far beyond having squeaky clean counter tops and clean, folded laundry.


“What the research shows is when there is more sharing in the household — both in household tasks and household management — as well as caring for children and providing elder care, there’s less stress and strain on one person and they don’t feel like they’re carrying a disproportionate part of the load and there’s less pressure on the relationship as a result.”

Statistics Canada reports it did not include same sex couples in the survey, due to the nature of the comparison.
 

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