公民考试问答集-入籍考试指南&入籍习题

公民申请资格:

18岁以上加拿大永久居民

四年内居住加拿大满三年

能用英语或法语沟通

无犯罪记录

申请文件:
1.填写申请表:
打电话给 CIC Call Centre (http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/contacts/call.html) 或从下面的网址下载申请表格:http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/applications/menu-citizen.html
2.移民纸复印件
3.两份身份证明文件复印件(如驾照，医疗卡，信用卡)
4.两张彩色或黑白一年内的照片(专用公民照),并在每张照片下面空白处签名.

申请费用支付:
申请费，成人申请200加元，18岁以下申请100加元
在申请表中附带着一张交费单,拿这张交费单去银行交费,银行会给您出具一张收据,把这张收据连同上述的文件一起寄到下面的地址:

Case Processing Centre
Citizenship and Immigration Canada
P.O. Box 7000
Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6V6

公民考试准备:

公民服务中心收到申请文件后会寄给你 A LOOK AT CANADA 的书，你可开始阅读此书，准备考试。18-59岁申请者要参加考试。申请要等待时间4至8个月。又一本中英文的入籍参考书非常有用，里面有200个复习题和答案。

公民考试：

大约4-8个月后您会收到公民服务中心的信，告诉您什么时间，地点，必备的文件去考试。需要注意的是，由于这一段时间较长，而且具体时间难以预料，所以当您搬家的时候，一定要提早通知公民中心办事处。

电话：
MONTREAL (514) 496 1010
TORONTO (416) 973 4444
VANCOUVER (604) 666 2171
OTHER AREA 1-888-242-2100

考试程序：

稍微提前一点到达指定地点等候，到点后进入考场，通常由50-60人一起考试。首先考官宣布一些注意事项，然后逐个叫到前面，问一些基本的问题，查核所要求的文件，发给答卷纸。等所有的人都面试完了。发给试卷，开始考试。
总共有20题，很简单，但需要注意的是前四个问题是关于选举权和被选举权，选举的程序，怎样注册，加拿大历史、地理及公民的权利和义务。是必须答对的，错一个也不能通过。前四个问题正确，错题总数不超过12个就可以通过。

考完试就回家等着唱歌把。

公民宣誓:

考试通过后，获通知参加公民宣誓，14岁以上均参加宣誓。宣誓时承诺:效忠女皇，遵守加拿大法律和实行加拿大公民的一切职责。宣誓后即得到公民证及一纪录你的入籍文件。如因故不能参加宣誓，可申请延期，否则将被取消申请。

下面是几个最重要的问题：

1、What are the rights and responsibilities of a citizen?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms sets out the democratic rights and fundamental freedoms of all Canadians. Some rights are essential for Canadian citizens:

the right to vote or to be a candidate in federal and provincial elections;
the right to enter, remain in or leave Canada;
the right to earn a living and reside in any province or territory;
minority language education rights (English or French); and
the right to apply for a Canadian passport.

Canadian citizenship also implies the following responsibilities:

to obey Canada's laws;
to vote in the federal, provincial and municipal elections;
to discourage discrimination and injustice;
to respect the rights of others;
to respect public and private property; and
to support Canada's ideals in building the country we all share.

2、Who is entitled to apply for Canadian citizenship?

You can apply for Canadian citizenship if you:

are at least 18 years of age;
have been a legal permanent resident in Canada for three out of the previous four years;
can communicate in English or French; and
have knowledge of Canada, including the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

参考练习题1

1. Name one right of Canadian Citizenship
a. to run as a candidate in a federal election*
b. to drive a car
c. to own land
d. to run a business

2. What do you write on a federal election ballot?
a. the name of your province
b. your telephone number and address
c. an "x" beside your name
d. an "x" beside the name of one candidate*

3. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections?
a. tax payers
b. professors
c. landed immigrants
d. Canadian citizens*

4. What does the Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card tell you?
a. where to register your name with Election Canada
b. the names of candidates seeking federal election
c. when and where to vote*
d. it confirms your Canadian citizenship

5. What is Queen's representative in Canada called?
a. the prime Minister
b. the Deputy Prime Minister
c. the Magistrate
d. the Governor General*

6. When is Canada Day celebrated?
a. April 17
b. July 1*
c. November 11
d. May 24

7. Who was Canada's first Prime Minister?
a. Lester B. Pearson
b. John A. Macdonald*
c. Wilfrid Laurier
d. Elienne Cartier

8. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship/
a. to be loyal to the Queen of Canada*
b. never leave Canada
c. to run in a federal election
d. to apply for a Canadian passport

9. Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? The inuit, the First Nations(or Indian)and
a. the Metis*
b. the Scottish
c. the Irish
d. the French

10. Which four provinces joined together in Confederation? Ontario,Nova Scotia,
a. Quebec and New Brunswick*
b. Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick
c. Prince Edward Island and Alberta
d. Quebec and Manitoba

11. What are the territories of northern Canada?
a. Yukon and British Columbia
b. Yukon, North West Territories and Nunavut*
c. North West Territories and Labrador
d. Yukon and Labrador

12. What emblem is on the Canadian flag?
a. a beaver
b. a unicorn
c. an eagle
d. a maple leaf*

13. Identify the service for which the federal government is responsible
a. parking by-law
b. foreign policy*
c. fire protection
d. health care

14 Which province has the largest population?
a. Ontario*
b. Quebec
c. British Columbia
d. Nova Scotia

15. Which are the Prairie Provinces?
a. Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Alberta
b. Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba*
c. Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Manitoba
d. Alberta, British Columbia and Manitoba

16. What part of the constitution protects the rights of Canadians?
a. the Declaration of Independence
b. the Citizenship Act
c. the Constitution Act of 1985
d. the Charter of rights and Freedoms*

17. Which list best identifies citizenship responsibilities?
a. learn both official languages, buy property and recycle newspapers
b. be loyal to Canada, recycle newspapers and drive a car
c. respect the rights of others, care for Canada's heritage and support Canada's ideals*
d. respect public and private property, buy property and own your own business

18. What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada?
a. Lucien Bouchard
b. Jean Charest
c. Jean Chretien*
d. Preston Manning

19. What do members of political parties do?
a. develop the policies of the party*
b. write the Voter's list
c. review the government's budget and approve government spending
d. elect the government and appoint the Cabinet

20. What types of jobs are most Canadians employed in?
a.. agricultural jobs such as raising crops and animals
e. Natural resource jobs such as mining, fishing and forestry
f. Service jobs such as working in hospitals, offices and schools*
g. Research jobs such as medicine and computer technology　

Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

参考练习题2

1. How do you vote in a Canadian election?
a. by raised hand
b. by computer
c. by telephone
d. by secret ballot*

2. Who has the right to vote in federal elections?
a. property owners
b. Canadian citizens*
c. Tax payers
d. Landed immigrants

3. What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card?
a. contact the federal political party in power
b. contact Election Canada*
c. contact your regional government representative
d. contact the House of Commons

4. circle the letter which best identifies citizenship rights
a. right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to apply for a Canadian passport*
b. right to own land and vote in a federal election
c. right to apply for a Canadian passport and work in the United States
d. right to be a candidate in a federal election and own your own business

5. which group of mountains divides Alberta and British Columbia?
a. the Coastal range
b. the Laurentians
c. the Appalachians
d. the Rockies*

6. What does Canada Day celebrate?
a. the anniversary of Confederation in 1867*
b. Canadian bill of rights
c. The end of world War I
d. The World War II

7. Identify the services for which your municipal government is responsible
a. Highways
b. Foreign policy
c. Postal service
d. Building regulations*

8.What is the capital of Canada?
a. Montreal
b. Toronto
c. Vancouver
d. Ottawa*

9.What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship?
a. never leave Canada
b. obey the laws of Canada*
c. apply for a Canadian passport
d. give up your former citizenship

10.What song is Canada's Anthem?
a. God Save the Queen
b. The Maple Leaf Forever
c. O Canada*
d. Canada Is

11.On what date did Nunavut become a territory?
a. April1,1949
b. April 1, 1999*
c. July 1,1999
d. July 1,1867

12.What did early English settlers do on the Hudson Bay shore?
a. set up hospitals
b. set up diamond mines
c. set up wheat farms
d. set up fishing and trading post*

13.What part of the constitution protects the right of Canadians?
a. the Statute of Westminster
b. the Citizenship Act
c. the Multiculturalism Act
d. the Charter of Rights and Freedom*

14.Which four provinces joined together in Confederation ? New Brunswick, Quebec,
a. Manitoba and Ontario
b. Newfoundland and Nova Scotia
c. Ontario and Nova Scotia*
d. Nova Scotia and Alberta

15.How are Members of Parliament chosen?
a. they are appointed by the Senate
b. they are chosen by the provincial Premiers
c. they are elected by the Canadian citizens*
d. they are appointed by the Prime Minister

16.What is the government for all of Canada called?
a. provincial government
b. municipal government
c. judicial government
d. federal government*

17.Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship
a. to buy a house
b. to tell how you voted
c. to change your name
d. to respect the rights of others*

18.What is the role of the Official Opposition?
a. to debate and improve the laws proposed by the government*
b. to defeat the government
c. to support all the laws proposed by the government
d. to call for new elections

19.What is the Queen's representative in each province called?
a. the Magistrate
b. the Premier
c. the Lieutenant Governor*
d. a Member of the Assembly

20.Who do Members of Parliament represent?
a. only Canadian citizens in their ridings
b. the provinces
c. only property owners in their ridings
d. everyone in their ridings*

Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

参考练习题3

1. Who do Canadian vote for in federal election?
a. Members of the Assembly
b. Members of Parliament*
c. Judges
d. Senators

2. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections?
a. business owners
b. landed immigrants
c. medical doctors
d. Canadian citizens*

3. What does the Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card tell you?
a. Where to register your name with Election Canada
b. The names of candidates seeking federal election
c. When and where to vote*
d. It confirms your Canadian citizenship

4. What is printed on a federal election ballot?
a. the name of the voter
b. the names of the candidates and their parties
c. the name of the enumerator
d. the names of aldermen and alderwomen

5. What are the three parts pf Parliament? The Senate, The Queen(represented by the Governor General),and
a. the Constitution
b. the House of Representatives
c. the House of Commons*
d. the Enumerators

6. What is the capital of Canada
a. Calgary
b. Vancouver
c. Halifax
d. Ottawa*

7. Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? The Metis, The First Nations (or Indians),and
a. the French
b. the Scottish
c. Inuit*
d. The Iroquois

8. Which four provinces joined together in Confederation?
Ontario, New Brunswick and
a. Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
b. British Columbia and Quebec
c. Quebec and Nova Scotia*
d. Quebec and Prince Edward Island

9. What types of jobs are most Canadians employed in?
a. natural resource jobs such as mining and forestry
b. service jobs such as working in offices and schools*
c. research job such as medicine and computer technology
d. agriculture jobs such as raising crops and animals

10. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship?
a. to buy only Canada products
b. to be loyal to the Queen of Canada*
c. to apply for a Canadian passport
d. to run in a federal election

11. Which province was the last to join Confederation?
a. Newfoundland*
b. Prince Edward Island
c. Saskatchewan
d. British Columbia

12. What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada?
a. Preston Manning
b. Lucien Bouchard
c. Jean Charest
d. Jean Chretien*

13. When did the Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of the Canadian Constitution?
a. 1982*
b. 1967
c. 1972
d. 1868

14. Identify the service for which the provincial government is responsible
a. citizenship
b. public libraries
c. fire protection
d. health care*

15.What does Canada Day celebrate?
a. the end of World War I
b. the Queen's birthday
c. the anniversary of Confederation in 1867*
d. Canadian Bill of rights

16. What is Canada's system of government called
a. a congressional system
b. a dictatorship
c. a republic
d. a parliamentary democracy*

17. Name one right of Canadian citizenship
a. to be given preference for certain jobs*
b. to own a house
c. to join a union
d. to own land

18. Which three oceans surround Canada?
a. Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Oceans*
b. Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans
c. South Pacific, North Atlantic and Indian Oceans
d. Arctic, Pacific and Indian Oceans

19. In which type of industry did most European settlers work?
a. the manufacturing industry
b. the fur trade and fishing*
c. the service industry
d. the mining industry

20. Which list best identifies citizenship responsibilities?
a. learn both official languages, buy property and recycle newspapers
b. respect the rights of others, care for Canada's heritage and support Canada's ideals*
c. be loyal to Canada, recycle newspapers and drive a car
d. respect public and private property, buy property and own your own business

Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

参考练习题4

1. Circle the letter which best identifies citizenship rights.
a. right to own land and work in hospital
b. right to be a candidate in a federal election and own your own business
c. right to apply for a Canadian passport and own a business
d. right to vote in federal and provincial elections and right to enter and leave Canada at will *

2. What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of registration Card for a federal election?
a. contact the federal political party in power
b. contact election Canada *
c. contact your regional government representative
d. contact the House of Commons

3. How do you vote in a Canadian election?
a. by telephone
b. by raised hand
c. by secret ballot *
d. by computer

4.Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal election?
a. business owners
b. Canadian citizens*
c. University professors
d. Landed immigrants

5. On what date did Nunavut become a territory?
a. April 1,1949
b. April 1, 1999*
c. July 1,1999
d. July 1, 1867

6. What the Queen's representative in Canada called?
a. the Deputy Prime Minester
b. the Speaker of the House
c. the Prime Minister
d. the Governor General*

7.Which group of mountains divides British Columbia and Alberta?
a. the Rockeys*
b. the Laurentians
c. the Appalachians
d. the Coastal Range

8.Who was Canada's first Prime Minister?
a. Lester B. Pearson
b. Wilfrid Laurier
c. John A.Macdonald*
d. Elienne Cartier

9.How are Senators chosen?
a. they are elected by voters
b. they are chosen by the provincial premiers
c. they are appointed by the Prime Minister and the Governor General*
d. they are appointed Lieutenant Governors

10.When did the Charter of Rights and Freedom become part of the Canadian Constitution?
a..1945
b.1982*
c.1890
e. 1972

11.Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada?The Inuits,the First Nations(or Indians),and
a. the Metis*
b. the Scottish
c. the French
d. theIroquois

12.Identify the services for which municipal governments are responsible
a. foreign policyand unemployment insurance
b. community libraries and fire protection*
c. education and national defense
d. health care and highways

13. Which province in Canada is the smallest in land size?
a. British Columbia
b. Prince Edward Island*
c. Newfoundland
d. Nova Scotia

14.Who do Canadians vote for in a federal election?
a. Council members
b. Senators
c. Members of the Assembly
d. Members of Parliament*

15 Which four provinces joined together in Confederation? Ontario, New Brunswick,
a. Prince Edward Island and Manitoba
b. Nova Scotia and Quebec*
c. British Columbia and Quebec
d. Nova Scotia and Alberta

16.Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship
a. to buy property
b. to tell how you voted
c. to join a union
d. to obey Canada's law

17.When did Newfoundland join Confederation?
a. 1905
b. 1949*
c. 1896
d. 1873

18.Who do members of Parliament represent?
a. everyone in their ridings*
b. the provinces
c. only registered voters in their ridings
d. only property owners in their ridings

19.What are Canada's official languages?
a. French and Spanish
b. English, German and French
c. English and French*
d. English and Italian

20.What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship?
a. to buy only Canadian products
b. to be loyal to the Queen of Canada*
c. to get a Canadian passport
d. to travel to the United States of America

Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

参考练习题5

1. What is printed on a federal election ballot?
a. the names of aldermen or alderwomen
b. the names of the candidates and their parties*
c. the name of the voter
d. the name of the enumerator

2. who has the right to vote in federal elections?
a. landed immigrants
b. Canadian citizens*
c. Property owners
d. University graduates

3. Which list best identifies citizenship rights?
a. right to apply for a Canadian passport, work in the United States and change your name
b. right to be a candidate in a federal election, right to drive a car and own your own business
c. right to own land, vote in federal election and work in a hospital
d. right to vote in federal and provincial elections, right to enter and leave Canada at will and minority language rights

4. What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card for a federal election?
a. contact the federal political party in power
b. contact your regional government representative
c. contact the House of Commons
d. contact Election Canada*

5. Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? The Inuit, the Metis and
a. the French
b. the Scottish
c. the First Nations(or Indian)*
d. the Irish

6. Which province has the largest population?
a. British Columbia
b. Ontario*
c. Quebec
d. Prince Edward Island

7. What part of the constitution protects the right of Canadians?
a. the Charter of Rights and Freedoms*
b. the Statute of Westminster
c. the Declaration of Independence
d. the Citizenship Act

8. Indentify the services for which provincial governmennts are responsible
a. postal services and nation defense
b. schools and child welfare*
c. parking by-laws and fire protection
d. foreign policy and citizenship

9. Which are the Prairie Provinces?
a. Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Manitoba
b. Saskatchewan,Alberta and Manitoba*
c. Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Alberta
d. Alberta, British Columbia and Manitoba

10. What emblem is on the Canadian flag?
a. a beaver
b. a star
c. a maple leaf*
d. an eagle

11. What are the territories of northern Canada?
a. Yukon and British Columbia
b. Yukon and Labrador
c. North west Territories and Labrador
d. Yukon, North West Territories and Nunavut*

12. What is the Queen's representative in each province called?
a. the Premier
b. the Lieutenant Governor*
c. a Meember of the House of Assemble
d. the Speaker of the House

13. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship/
a. run in federal election
b. never leave Canada
c. buy only Canadian products
d. be loyal to the Queen of Canada

14.On what date did Nunavut become a territory?
a. April 1,1949
b. April 1, 1999*
c. July 1,1999
d. July 1,1867

15. Which group of mountains divides Alberta and British Columbia?
a. the Coastal Range
b. the Laurentians
c. the Appalachians
d. the Rockies*

16. After a federal election, which party forms the new government?
a. the party with the most Senators
b. the party with the most votes
c. the party with the most elected Members of Parliament*
d. the party which had the most candidates running for election

17. Which four provinces joined together in Confederation? Ontario, Nova Scotia,
a. Prince Edward Island and Manitoba
b. Quebec and New Brunswick*
c. Quebec and Manitoba
d. Prince Edward Island and Quebec

18. What is the name of the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons?
a. Lucien Bouchard
b. Jean Charest
c. Stockwell Day*
d. Preston Manning

19. Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship.
a. obey Canada's laws*
b. tell how you vote
c. change your name
d. buy property

20. When is Canada Day celebrated?
a. July 1*
b. May 24
c. November 11
d. April 17

Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

Section 1 Questions about Canada
第一部分：关于加拿大的问题：

1.Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? 加拿大的原住民包括哪些？
The first people to live in Canada首批居住于加拿大的人

2.What are the three main groups of Aboriginal Peoples? 三个主要的原住民部落是哪些？
First Nations第一国人，Inuit因纽特人，Metis混血儿

3. In which parts of Canada did the Aboriginal Peoples first live? 加拿大的哪些地方是原住民最早生活的地方？
Every region of the country. 加拿大的每一个地区

4. What did the Aboriginal Peoples living in your region depend on for survival? 生活在你所在地区的原住民过去是靠何维生的？
The answer of this question varies with different regions.

5. From whom are the Metis descended? Metis人是谁的后代？
European traders and First Nations women 欧洲商人与第一国（First Nations）女人的后代

6. In what industry did the Metis first work with European settlers? Metis人第一次和欧洲殖民者一起工作的行业是哪个行业？
Fur trade 毛皮交易

7. Which group of Aboriginal Peoples make up more than half the population of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut? 哪一个原住民部落的人口数占Northwest Territories和Nuvavut的人口总数的一半以上？
Inuit 因纽特人

8. Why are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada working toward self-government? 因何加拿大的原住民渴望自治？
To keep their culture and language alive and to regain control over decisions that affect their lives 为了继续保持他们的文化与语言，并重新获得影响他们生活的决定方面的控制权。

9. Where did the first European settlers in Canada come from? 加拿大的第一批欧洲殖民者来自哪里？
France 法国

10. Why did the early explorers first come to Atlantic Canada? 因何早期的探险者首先来到加拿大大西洋沿岸地区？
To fish and trade with Aboriginal Peoples 为了捕鱼和与原住民进行交易

11. Who are the Acadian people? 阿卡迪亚人指的是哪些人？
French settlers 法国殖民者

12. What three industries helped the early settlers build communities in the Atlantic region? 在大西洋地区，哪三种行业帮助了早期殖民者建设家园？
Farming, fishing and shipbuilding 养殖业，渔业及造船业

13. Who were the United Empire Loyalists? 联合帝国忠诚团体是指哪些人？
People who left the U.S. during and after the American Revolution 是指那些在美国独立战争期间和后来离开美国的人

14. When did the United Empire Loyalists come to Canada? 联合帝国忠诚团体是何时来到加拿大的？
1775-83 在1775年至1783年之间

15. When did settlers from France first establish communities on the St. Lawrence River?
何时法国殖民者开始在圣劳伦斯河上建立了殖民地？
Early 1600s 在17世纪初

16. In which type of industry did most early European settlers work? 大部分早期的欧洲殖民者在哪种行业里工作？
Fur trade 毛皮交易

17. Which trade spread across Canada, making it important to the economy for over 300 years? 哪种贸易过去在加拿大很盛行，并对后来300多年的加拿大经济有很重要影响？
Fur trade 毛皮交易

18. What form of transportation did Aboriginal Peoples and fur traders use to create trading networks in North America? 原住民和皮毛商采用了那种运输方式创建了北美的贸易网路？
Canoes on the Great Lakes 使用独木舟在大湖上往来

19. How long did the Hudson's Bay Company control the northern lands? 哈得逊湾公司控制加拿大北部领土长达多久？
300 years 300年

20. What important trade did the Hudson's Bay Company control? 哈得逊湾公司控制着哪个重要行业？
Fur trade 毛皮贸易

21. When did thousands of miners first come to the Yukon? 数以千计的矿工何时首次来到育空地区？
End of the 1800s 19世纪末

22. What did the government do to make immigration to western Canada much easier? 加拿大政府采取了什么方法使得移民到加拿大西部地区更加容易？
Build a railway 建造铁路

23. Which group of people were important in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway? 在建设加拿大太平洋铁路时，哪些人起了重要作用？
Chinese 华人

24. When was the Canadian Pacific Railway finished? 加拿大太平洋铁路何时完工的？
Late 1800s 19世纪末

25. What did the federal government do to encourage people to settle in the Prairie provinces during the early 1900s? 在20世纪早期，政府采取了什么办法鼓励人们到地处大草原上的几个省定居？
Offer cheap land 提供廉价的土地

26. What does Confederation mean? “邦联”指的是什么？
Join together, unite 是指加入到一起，联合的意思(On July 1, 1867, the provinces we now know as Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined together in Confederation to create the new country of Canada. )

27. What is the Canadian Constitution? 加拿大宪法是什么？
System of laws and conventions that govern the country 是指控制管理国家的法律和常规制度 (In 1982, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Canadian Constitution. )

28. In what year did Canada become a country? 加拿大是在哪一年建国的？
1867 在1867年

29. Which document made Confederation legal? 哪个文件规定“邦联”为合法？
British North America Act 《英领北美法》

30. Which document first defined the responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments? 哪个文件首次明确了联邦政府和省政府各自的职责？
British North America Act 《英领北美法》

31. When did the British North America Act come into effect? 何时《英领北美法》开始生效的？
July 1, 1867 在1867年7月1日

32. Why is the British North America Act important in Canadian history? 为何说《英领北美法》在加拿大的历史上很重要？
It made Confederation legal 因它使得联邦合法化

33. Which four provinces first formed the Confederation? 哪四个省率先组成邦联的？
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario 新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省

34. List each province and territory and tell when each one joined the Confederation. 将加拿大的省及地区一一列举出来，并标明它们分别是何时加入邦联的？
1867: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick; 1870: Manitoba, Northwest Territories; 1871: British Columbia; 1873: Prince Edward Island; 1898: Yukon; 1905: Alberta, Saskatchewan; 1949: Newfoundland; 1999: Nunavut
1867年：安大略省、魁北克省、新不伦瑞克省、新斯科舍省；1870年：马尼托巴省、西北地区；1871年：不列颠哥伦比亚省；1873年爱德华王子岛省；1898年：育空地区；1905年：艾伯塔省、萨斯喀彻温省；1949年：纽芬兰；1999年：努纳乌

35. Which was the last province to join Canada? 哪个省是最后一个加入邦联的？
Newfoundland 纽芬兰

36. When is Canada Day and what does it celebrate? 加拿大国庆节是哪天？它为何而庆祝？
July 1, anniversary of Confederation 7月1日，联邦成立周年纪念日

37. Who was the first prime minister of Canada? 谁是加拿大的首任总理？
Sir John A. Macdonald 约翰-麦当劳

38. Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important in Canadian history? 为何说1982年的《宪法法案》在加拿大历史上很重要？
Gave Canada power to change the Constitution without British approval 因它赋予加拿大无须英国的批准即可修改宪法的权利

39. What part of the Constitution legally protects the basic rights and freedoms of all Canadians? 《宪法》的哪部分规定要保护所有加拿大公民的基本权利与自由？
Charter of Rights and Freedoms 《权利与自由宪章》

40. When did the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of the Canadian Constitution? 加拿大的《权利与自由宪章》是何时被写进加拿大《宪法》的？
1982 在1982年

41. Name two fundamental freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 请写出两个受《加拿大权利与自由宪章》保护的基本自由。
Freedom of religion, thought, belief, opinion and expression 宗教自由、思想自由、信仰自由、舆论自由、言论自由

42. Name three legal rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 请写出三个受《加拿大权利与自由宪章》保护的合法权利。
Right to life, liberty and security of the person 人的生存权、自由权及保护权

43. List four rights Canadian citizens have. 请列举加拿大公民所享有的四种权利。
Be a candidate in federal, provincial and territorial elections; be educated in either official language; apply for a Canadian passport; vote in federal, provincial and territorial elections; enter and leave Canada freely 以候选人资格参加联邦、省及地区选举；学习掌握任何一种官方语言；申请获得加拿大护照；在联邦、省及地区选举中进行投票；自由出入加拿大

44. List three ways in which you can protect the environment. 请列举你保护环境可遵循的三种方法。
Throw waste paper or other garbage in designated public garbage containers; recycle and re-use as many products as possible, such as paper, glass and cans; walk, join a car pool, or use a bicycle or public transit whenever possible; get involved with a local group to protect our natural and cultural heritage 将废纸及垃圾物扔到指定的公共垃圾箱内；重新利用尽量多的物品，如：纸、玻璃及罐子；尽量步行、合夥用车，使用自行车或公交车；参加当地组织的保护自然及文化遗产活动

45. Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport? 何种人有权利可以申请加拿大护照？
A Canadian citizen 加拿大公民

46. Who has the right to enter and leave Canada at will? 何种人有权利可以自由地出入加拿大？
A Canadian citizen 加拿大公民

47. Who has the right to be considered first for a job in the federal government? 何种人被认为是可以在联邦政府任职的首选？
A Canadian citizen 加拿大公民

48. What does equality under the law mean? "法律面前人人平等"意味着什么？
Every Canadian has an equal right to the protection and services of the police and the courts 每一位加拿大公民都享有警方与法庭提供的保护和服务的平等权利

49. What does "mobility rights" mean? "流动权"是指什么？
The right to live and work anywhere in Canada 在加拿大任何地方居住和工作的权利

50. Name six responsibilities of citizenship. 请列举公民的六项义务。
Vote in elections; help others in the community; care for and protect our heritage and environment; obey Canada s laws; express opinions freely while respecting the rights and freedoms of others; and eliminate discrimination and injustice 参加选举投票；帮助社区的其他人；爱护和保护我们的遗产与环境；遵守加拿大法律；尊重他人的权利和自由，并自由表达自己的想法；消除歧视与不公正行为

51. Give an example of how you can care for Canada's natural heritage. 请举例说明你可以怎样保护加拿大的自然遗产。
For example you can plant flowers and trees, you can preserve Canada s national and provincial parks 如：种植花草，保护加拿大国家和省公园

52. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship? 当你宣誓成为加拿大公民的时候，你的誓言是什么？
To be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Queen and faithfully observe the laws of Canada 对女皇忠诚，拥戴女皇，遵守加拿大法律

53. Explain how a citizenship right can also be seen as a citizenship responsibility -- for example, the right to vote. 请解释公民的一项权利也可成为公民的一项义务，例如公民的选举权。
The right to vote is protected by the Constitution but exercising it is a citizen s responsibility 选举权受宪法保护，但是行使选举权是加拿大公民的义务。

54. Give an example of how you can show responsibility by participating in your community. 请举例解释你可以怎样通过参加社区活动来履行你的义务？
Work with others to solve problems in your community 与他人一起解决你所在社区的问题

55. Which legal document recognizes the cultural diversity of Canadians? 哪部法律文献允许加拿大公民文化的多样化？
Multiculturalism Act 《多元文化法案》

56. What are the two official languages of Canada? 加拿大的官方语言为哪两种语言？
French and English 法语与英语

57. Which legal documents protect the rights of Canadians with regard to official languages? 哪部法律文献保护了关于公民掌握官方语言的权利？
Official Languages Act 《官方语言法案》

58. Give an example of where English and French have equal status in Canada. 请举例说明在加拿大的哪个地方，英语和法语享有同等的地位。
Parliament of Canada, in federal courts and in all federal institutions 加拿大议会、联邦法院及所有联邦机构

59. Where do most French-speaking Canadians live? 讲法语的加拿大公民主要居住在加拿大的哪个地方？
Quebec 魁北克

60. Which province has the most bilingual Canadians? 拥有加拿大双语公民最多的是哪个省？
Quebec 魁北克

61. Which province is the only officially bilingual province? 唯一具有两种官方语言的省是哪个省？
New Brunswick 新不伦瑞克省

62. What does the Canadian flag look like? 加拿大的国旗是什么样？
Red maple leaf on white background in between two bars of red 两边是两个红色的色条，中间是白色的背景，上面有一个红色的枫叶

63. What song is Canada's national anthem? 加拿大的国歌是什么？
O Canada 《噢，加拿大》

64. Give the first two lines of Canada's national anthem. 请写出加拿大国歌的前两句。
O Canada! Our home and native land!, True patriot love in all thy sons command 噢，加拿大！生我养我的地方！你的孩子们真的很爱你

65. Where does the name 'Canada' come from? “加拿大”这个名字源自哪儿？
Huron-Iroquois for village or settlement 来自于休伦-易洛魁语，意思为：村庄或定居地

66. Which animal is an official symbol of Canada? 哪种动物被官方认定为加拿大的象徵？
Beaver 河狸

67. What is the tower in the centre of the Parliament buildings called? 矗立于国会大厦中心的那个塔被称作什么？
Peace Tower 和平塔

68. What unique art form was developed by the First Nations people on the West Coast? 第一国(First Nations)人在西海岸地区发明了哪种独特的艺术形式？
Totem poles 图腾柱

69. Why is the North sometimes called the 'Land of the Midnight Sun'? 为何加拿大北部有时也被称为“夜日之地”？
24 hours of daylight during the summer 在夏天，24小时都是白天

70. An act of Parliament was required to create a new territory in Canada's North. What is the name of the new territory? 议会曾经被要求出台一部方案允许在加拿大北部建立一个新的地区。这个新地区的名字是什么？
Nunavut 努纳乌

71. What is the population of Canada? 加拿大有多少人口？
30.7 million (July 2000) 3千多万（截止至2000年）

72. What three oceans border on Canada? 加拿大濒临哪三个大洋？
Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic 大西洋、太平洋、北冰洋

73. How many provinces and territories are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少省及地区？
10 provinces, three territories 10个省、3个地区

74. What is the capital city of Canada? 加拿大的首都是哪儿？
Ottawa 渥太华

75. Name all the provinces and territories and their capital cities. 列出加拿大所有的省和地区及它们的省会。
Newfoundland: St. Johns; Prince Edward Island:Charlottetown; New Brunswick: Fredericton; Nova Scotia:Halifax; Quebec: Quebec City; Ontario: Toronto; Manitoba:Winnipeg; Saskatchewan: Regina; Alberta: Edmonton; British Columbia: Victoria; Nunavut: Iqaluit; Northwest Territories:Yellowknife;Yukon: Whitehorse
纽芬兰：圣约翰；爱德华王子岛：夏洛特城；新不伦瑞克省：弗雷德里克顿；新斯科舍：哈里法克斯；魁北克：魁北克城；安大略：多伦多；马尼托巴：温尼伯格；萨斯喀彻温：里贾纳；艾伯塔：艾德蒙顿；不列颠哥伦比亚：维多利亚；努纳乌：伊恰卢特；西北地区：耶洛奈夫；育空：怀特霍斯

76. Name the five regions of Canada. 列出加拿大的五大地区。
Atlantic, central, Prairies, West Coast, north 大西洋沿岸地区、中部地区、大草原地区、西部海岸地区、北部地区

77. What are the provinces of Central Canada? 加拿大中部包括哪些省？
Ontario and Quebec 安大略和魁北克

78. What are the provinces of the Atlantic Region? 大西洋地区包括哪些省？
Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick
纽芬兰、爱德华王子岛、新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省

79. What are the Prairie provinces? 大草原地区包括哪些省？
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta 马尼托巴；萨斯喀彻温；艾伯塔

80. What are the territories of northern Canada? 加拿大北部包括哪些地区？
Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut 育空、西北地区、努纳乌

81. Name one province that is on the Atlantic coast of Canada. 请举出一个位于加拿大大西洋沿岸的省。
Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia or New Brunswick
纽芬兰、爱德华王子岛、新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省

82. Name a province on the Pacific coast of Canada. 请举出一个位于加拿大太平洋沿岸的省。
British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚

83. Which region covers more than one-third of Canada? 哪个地区占加拿大1/3以上的面积？
The north 北部地区

84. Where do more than half the people in Canada live? 加拿大一半以上的人口主要居住在什么地方？
Southern Ontario and Quebec 安大略和魁北克的南部

85. One-third of all Canadians live in which province? 加拿大的哪个省居住着1/3的人口？
Ontario 安大略

86. What is the Canadian Shield? 加拿大的防护带是什么？
A rock formation that is millions of years old 一个有着几百万年历史的岩石群

87. Where is the Canadian Shield? 加拿大的防护带位于哪里？
Stretches from Labrador and Quebec in an arc around Hudsons Bay through parts of Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nunavut and Northwest Territories 从拉不拉多和魁北克围绕着哈得逊湾以弧形开始延伸，经过安大略、马尼托巴、萨斯喀彻温、努纳乌及西北地区

88. Where are the Canadian Rockies? 落基山位于加拿大的哪里？
Alberta and British Columbia 艾伯塔、不列颠哥伦比亚

89. Where are the Great Lakes? 五大湖位于什么地方？
Ontario 安大略 (between Canada and the United States)

90. What are the names of the Great Lakes? 五大湖是指哪些湖？
Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior 安大略湖、伊利湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、苏必利尔湖

91. Where is the St. Lawrence Seaway? 圣劳伦斯河的航道位于哪里？
Between the Atlantic and the Great Lakes 位于大西洋与五大湖区之间

92. Name two mountain ranges in Canada. 请写出加拿大的两大山脉。
Rockies and Laurentians 落基山与劳伦系山

93. Which territory shares a border with another country? 加拿大的哪个地区与另一个国家接壤？
Yukon 育空

94. Which province is known as the "Land of 100,000 Lakes"? 哪个省又被称为“万湖之陆”？
Manitoba 马尼托巴

95. Which provinces are joined to New Brunswick by land? 哪些省与新布伦斯维克省接壤？
Quebec, Nova Scotia 魁北克、新斯科舍省

96. To which ocean is Newfoundland closest? 纽芬兰与哪个海最近？
Atlantic 大西洋

97. Which mountain range forms a border between Alberta and British Columbia? 哪座山脉是阿尔伯达与British Columbia的界线？
Rocky Mountains 落基山

98. Which two provinces are closest to Prince Edward Island? 最靠近爱德华王子岛是哪两个省？
New Brunswick , Nova Scotia 新不伦瑞克省、新斯科舍

99. Which province in Canada is the smallest in land size? 加拿大哪个省的陆地面积最小？
Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛

100. Where are the Parliament buildings located? 国会大厦位于哪里？
Ottawa 渥太华

101. Which country borders Canada on the south? 哪个国家与加拿大南部接壤？
United States 美国

102. What are the three main types of industries in Canada? 加拿大的三种主要工业是什么？
Natural resources, manufacturing, services 自然资源、制造业、服务业

103. In what sorts of jobs do most Canadians work? 大部分加拿大人主要从事哪些行业？
Service and manufacturing 服务业及制造业

104. What country is Canada's largest trading partner? 加拿大最大的贸易夥伴是哪个国家？
United States 美国

105. Why are the Great Lakes important to Canada? 为甚么说五大湖对加拿大来说非常重要？
Transportation of goods 货物运输

106. Why is the St. Lawrence Seaway important to Canada? 为甚么说圣劳伦斯河对加拿大来说非常重要？
Links Central Canada to the Atlantic Ocean and ships from around the world 将加拿大中部地区与大西洋连接起来，与全世界国家进行海上交往

107. Why is the Canadian Shield important to Canada's economy? 为甚么说加拿大的防护带对加拿大的经济很重要？
One of worlds leading producers of minerals 世界上主要的矿物产地之一

108. List four important minerals found in the Canadian Shield. 请列举发现于加拿大防护带地区的四种重要的矿产资源？
Gold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper, iron ore 金、银、镍、锌、铜、铁矿砂

109. Which province is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world? 哪个省是世界上最多产的农业区之一？
Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温

110. Which region is known as the industrial and manufacturing heartland of Canada? 哪个地区享有加拿大工业与制造业的心脏地带的美誉？
Central Canada 加拿大中部

111. Which region of Canada is known for both its fertile agricultural land and valuable energy resources? 加拿大的哪个地区以其肥沃的农田与有价值的能源而闻名？
Prairies 大草原地区

112. Which two provinces produce more than three-quarters of Canadian manufactured goods? 哪两个省制造的产品多于加拿大产品总量的3/4？
Ontario and Quebec 安大略和魁北克

113. Which province is the biggest producer of metals in Canada? 哪个省是加拿大的最大金属制造省？
Ontario 安大略

114. Which province is Canada's main producer of pulp and paper? 哪个省是加拿大主要的纸浆和纸张生产省？
Quebec 魁北克

115. Which province has the largest dairy farming industry in Canada? 哪个省拥有加拿大最大的乳畜业？
Quebec 魁北克

116. Which province has the most valuable forest industry in Canada? 哪个省拥有加拿大最大的林业？
British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚

117. Which province is Canada's major producer of oil and gas? 哪个省是加拿大石油与天然气的主要生产地？
Alberta 艾伯塔

118. Which province is Canada's leading wheat producer? 哪个省是加拿大主要的小麦生产地？
Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温

119. Which province is Canada's largest producer of hydroelectricity? 哪个省的水力发电量居加拿大之首？
Quebec 魁北克

120. Which two fuels provide about one-half of all the energy used in Canada? 哪两种燃料提供的能量占加拿大总消耗量的一半？
Oil and natural gas 石油和天然气

121. Which products from southern Ontario are among Canada's key exports? 安大略南部的哪些产品属于加拿大的主要出口产品？
Cars, auto parts and transportation equipment 汽车、汽车零件、运输设备

122. Name three minerals still being mined in the territories today. 请列出三种目前在加拿大的地区内仍旧被开采的矿产。
Gold, lead and zinc 金、铅、锌

123. Which city provides important shipping and air links between Canada and other countries across the Pacific Ocean? 哪个城市为加拿大与其他太平洋沿岸国家之间的交流架设了海上和空中的桥梁？
Vancouver 温哥华

124. What products are produced in the Niagara Peninsula? 哪些产品产自尼亚加拉半岛？
Fruit crops 水果、庄稼

125. More than half of Canada's aeronautics and space industries are located in which province? 哪个省拥有着加拿大半数以上的航空工业？
Quebec 魁北克

126. For what is the Okanagan Valley famous? 奥卡那干谷以什么而闻名遐迩？
Fruit orchards 水果园

127. What fish is a valuable industry on the West Coast? 西海岸的一种重要工业以什么鱼为原料？
Salmon 大马哈鱼

128. Who is Canada's Head of State? 加拿大的国家元首是谁？
Queen Elizabeth 伊莉莎白女王

129. Who is the Queen's representative in Canada? 谁是女王在加拿大的权利行使者？
Governor General 总督

130. What is the name of the Governor General? 现在的总督是谁？
Adrienne Clarkson 伍冰枝

131. What do you call the Queen's representative in the provinces and territories? 女王设立在加拿大的各省和地区，代表其行使权利的人是谁？
Lieutenant-governor 省督

132. What is Canada's system of government called? 加拿大采用什么样的政体？
Parliamentary democracy 议会民主制

133. What are the three parts of Parliament? 议会是由哪三部分组成的？
The Queen, the House of Commons and the Senate 女王、下院、参议院

134. What are the three levels of government in Canada? 加拿大的政府分为哪三级？
Federal, provincial and municipal 联邦、省、市

135. Explain how the three levels of government are different. 请解释三级政府之间的区别。
The federal government takes major responsibility for matters that affect all of Canada. Provincial and territorial governments look after such matters as education, health care and highways. They share responsibilities with the federal government in some areas. The municipal (or local) governments of each city or community are responsible for matters such as policing, firefighting, snow removal and recycling programs. 联邦政府的主要职责是处理加拿大的事务；省和地区政府主要负责教育、健康及公路。在某些领域，他们承担联邦政府的部分责任；城市或社区的市（或地区）政府主要负责处理治安，救火，除雪及废品回圈利用计划。

136. Name two levels of government and explain how they are different. 请写出三级政府中的两级，并解释他们之间的不同点。
Federal: national defence, foreign policy and citizenship; Provincial: education, health care and highways; Municipal: policing, firefighting, snow removal and recycling programs 联邦：国防、外交政策、公民权；省：教育、健康、道路；市：治安、救火、除雪及废品回圈利用计划

137. Name two responsibilities for each level of government. 请写出每一级政府的两项职责。
Federal: national defence foreign policy, citizenship; Provincial: education, health care and highways; Municipal: fire protection, snow removal, recycling 联邦：国防、外交政策、公民权；省：教育、健康、道路；市：治安、救火、除雪及废品回圈利用计划

138. What do you call a law before it is passed? 我们把通过之前的一项法律叫做什么？
A bill 法案

139. How does a bill become a law? 怎样才能将法案转变成法律？
Approved by majorities in the House of Commons and Senate 由下院和参议院的大多数议员通过

140. What is the final step before a bill becomes a law? 法案成为法律这一过程的最后一个步骤是什么？
Governor general gives final approval 由总督最后批准通过

141. What do the initials MP stand for in Canadian politics? MP这个缩写在加拿大的政治方面指什么？
Member of Parliament 议员

142. How are members of Parliament chosen? 国会议员是通过什么方式产生的？
Federal election 通过联邦选举产生

143. Who do members of Parliament represent? 国会议员代表谁？
Everyone who lives in their electoral district 居住在他们选区的每一位公民

144. What does a member of Parliament do? 国会议员的工作是什么？
Represent your ideas when new laws are being proposed; ask questions about the government on your behalf; help you if you need information from the government or if you have any problems with the government 当新的法规被提出讨论时，他们会代表您的意见；他们代表您就一些政府的事情进行提问；如果您需要从政府得到一些资讯时或者当您不理解政府的某些做法时，他们会帮助您。

145. What is an 'electoral district'? 什么是“选举区”？
A geographical area represented by a member of the House of Commons 由下院的一位议员代表的一个地理区域

146. How many electoral districts are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少个选举区？
301 301个

147. In what electoral district do you live? 你生活在哪个选举区？
The answer of this question varies with different regions.

148. What requirements must you meet in order to vote in a federal election? 要想具有在联邦选举中进行投票的资格，你必须要满足哪些条件？
Be more than 18 years old; be a Canadian citizen 年满18岁；加拿大公民

149. What is a Notice of Confirmation of Registration? 什么是“注册确认通知”？
It confirms your name is on the voters list and tells you where and when to vote 它可以证实您的名字在投票人名单中，并告知您应在哪儿，于何时进行投票

150. What is a polling station? 什么是“投票站”？
The place where you receive and mark your ballot 您领取及圈画选票的地方

151. What is a ballot? 什么叫做“选票”？
The document on which you indicate your preference for a candidate 一张供您在上面注明您所支援的候选人的单据

152. What is written on an election ballot? 选票上通常写着什么？
The names of the candidates in alphabetical order 以字母顺序排列出的候选人的名字

153. What do you mark on a federal election ballot? 在联邦选举的选票上，你应标注什么？
An“x”in the circle beside the name of your chosen candidate 在您所选择的候选人的名字旁的圈内画“X”

154. What does voting by secret ballot mean? 无记名投票选举是什么意思？
No one can watch you vote or look at your marked ballot 指无人可以看您投票或者看您选好了的选票

155. Who has the right to vote in federal elections? 什么样的人才有资格在联邦选举中进行投票？
Canadian citizens aged 18 or older 18岁或18岁以上的加拿大公民

156. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections? 什么样的人具备在联邦选举中作为候选人进行竞选的资格？
Canadian citizens aged 18 or older 18岁或18岁以上的加拿大公民

157. Who do Canadians vote for in a federal election? 在联邦选举中，加拿大公民是对谁进行选举？
Members of Parliament 国会议员

158. How is the government formed after an election? 在选举后，政府是怎样被组建的？
The party with the most elected representatives becomes the party in power 获选代表最多的政成为执政

159. How is the prime minister chosen? 总理是怎样被选出的？
The leader of party in power becomes the prime minister 执政领袖成为总理

160. When does an election have to be held according to the Constitution? 根据宪法，什么时候要进行一次竞选？
Every five years 每五年 (The Prime Minister may ask the Governor General to call an earlier election. According to Canada's Constitution, an election must be held within five years of the last election. )

161. What do political parties do? 政的职责是什么？
Decide on the party platform; choose the party leader; choose the party s candidates; and campaign for party candidates in elections 制订纲；选出领袖；选出的候选人；为候选人进行竞选活动

162. What does "party platform" mean? “纲”指的是什么？
The plan for what the party would do if elected 政被选为执政后，它开始工作的计划

163. Name all the federal political parties represented in the House of Commons and their leaders. 请列出娩议院中的所有联邦政名称，以及它们各自的领导人。
Liberals: Jean Chretien; Canadian Alliance: Stockwell Day; Bloc Quebecois: Gilles Duceppe: Progressive Conservative: Joe Clark; New Democrat: Alexa McDonough 自由：让-克里希安；加拿大联盟：斯底夫-哈普；Bloc Quebecois:吉尔斯-杜西皮；激进保守：乔-克拉克；新民主：艾里克萨-麦当诺

164. Which federal political party is in power? 现在当权的是哪一个政？
Liberals 自由

165. To which party does your member of Parliament belong? 你所在地区的国会议员是属于哪一个政的？
The answer of this question varies with different regions.

166. What does it mean for a political party to "be in power"? 一个政“当权”是什么意思？
The party that elected the greatest number of representatives 是指获选代表最多的政

167. What are the parties that are not in power called? 不当权的政称作什么?
The opposition 反对

168. Which party becomes the Official Opposition? 哪一个政成为官方反对？
The party with the second largest number of representatives 获选代表其次多的政

169. What is the role of the Opposition parties? 反对起着怎样的作用？
To oppose or try to improve government proposals 反对或者努力改善政府提出的计划方案

170. Which party is the Official Opposition at the federal level? 联邦一级的官方反对是那个政？
The Canadian Alliance 加拿大同盟

171. What is a political candidate? 什么是政治候选人？
Someone who is running for office 参加竞选某种官职的人

172. What do you call a candidate who does not belong to a political party? 你怎样称呼一个不属于任何政的候选人？
An independent 无派人士

173. What is a cabinet minister? 什么是内阁大臣？
An MP chosen by the prime minister to run a federal government department 一名由总理选出，来管理联邦政府的某一部门的议员

174. How are senators chosen? 怎样选出参议员？
They are chosen by the prime minister and appointed by the governor general 他们由总理选出，并由总督任命

175. How can a party in power be defeated in Parliament? 怎样才能在国会中击败执政？
If a majority of the MPs vote against a major government decision 如果大多数的议员投票反对一项主要的政府决定

176. What is the name of the prime minister of Canada? 加拿大总理的名字是什么？
Jean Chretien 让-克里希安

177. What is the name of your member of Parliament? 你所在地区的国会议员的名字是什么？
The answer of this question varies with different regions.

178. How can you contact your member of Parliament? 你所在地区的国会议员的联系是甚么？
House of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A6 安大略渥太华，下院 K1A 0A6

179. Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent? 立法机构部门或国家立法议会代表谁来行使权力？
Citizens of a particular province or territory 某个省或地区的居民

180. What level of government passes "bylaws"? 由哪一级政府批准通过地方法规？
Municipal 市政府

Section 2 Questions about your region
第二部分关于你所在地区的问题

The answers of these questions vary with different regions.

181. When did settlers from Europe first come to your region? 欧洲移民是什么时候第一次来到你所在地区？

182. Who were the first settlers in the area where you live? 你所在地区的第一批移民是哪些人？

183. Why did the early Europeans come to your region in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s or early 1900s? 为什么早期欧洲人是于17,18,19和20世纪早期来到你所在地区的？

184. What is the capital city of the province or territory in which you live? 你所在的省或地区的首府是哪？

185. What are the major industries of your city, province and region today? 当前你所在城市,省及地区有哪些主要行业？

186. What is the most valuable manufacturing industry in your region today? 当前你居住的地区最有价值的制造业是哪个？

187. List three minerals found in your region. 请写出三种在你所在地区被发现的矿物。

188. List three natural resources important to your region's economy today. 请写出对于当前你所在地区的经济非常重要的三种自然资源。

189. List the activities that are important to the tourism industry in your region. 请写出对于你所在地区旅游业非常重要的活动。

190. What has always been important to the economy in your region? 什么对于你所在地区的经济一直很重要？

191. Who is your city councillor, alderperson, reeve or regional councillor? 你所在城市或地区的市议员或地区议员是谁？

192. What is the name of your mayor? 你所在城市的市长是谁？

193. What is the name of your provincial representative (member of the Legislative Assembly, member of the provincial Parliament, member of the National Assembly or member of the House of Assembly)? 你所在省的省代表（立法机构议员，省议会议员，国家议会议员）是谁？

194. What is the name of the premier of your province? 你所在省的省长是谁？

195. Which political party is in power in your province or territory? 哪个政是你所在的省或地区的执政？

196. What is the name of the leader of the Opposition in your province? 你所在省的反对魁是谁？

197. What is the name of your lieutenant-governor or commissioner? 你所在省的省督是谁？

加拿大家园论坛

公民考试问答集-入籍考试指南&入籍习题

原文链接：https://forum.iask.ca/threads/67362/

加拿大家园论坛公民考试问答集-入籍考试指南&入籍习题

原文链接：https://forum.iask.ca/threads/67362/

加拿大家园论坛

公民考试问答集-入籍考试指南&入籍习题