澳大利亚和加拿大都是资源出口大国,只是它们各自出口的大宗商品一个是铁矿石,一个是原油,下面看数据
澳大利亚的铁矿石出口和加拿大的原油出口价值
澳大利亚2019出口铁矿石760亿美元,占出口总额29%,加拿大出口石油和制品980亿美元,占出口总额22%;
澳大利亚机械,电子,生物制药这些“工业品”出口总额一共100多亿美元,可怜到极点,而加拿大机械,电子,生物制药这些“工业品”出口1180亿美元,是澳大利亚的10几倍,出口份额最小的生物制药都有84亿美元规模,
Trading Economics provides data for 20 million economic indicators from 196 countries including actual values, consensus figures, forecasts, historical time series and news. Australia Exports By Category - was last updated on Friday, November 22, 2024.
tradingeconomics.com
Canada's Top Exports in 2023 plus a searchable listing of most valuable export products & trade balances
www.worldstopexports.com
铁矿石贸易基本是澳大利亚-中共的游戏,澳大利亚占全球铁矿石出口的54%,中共买了全球出口的79%,铁矿贸易是个2000多亿规模的贸易,基本就是中国澳大利亚一买一卖;说实在的,土工现在就是贪图土澳的铁矿石和焦炭够便宜,全部买过来,等到土澳没有了价值,自然一脚踢开
石油是个巨型的全球贸易,总值超过2万亿美元,石油行业共生的天然气产业也规模巨大,所以石油天然气行业对世界的影响大的多,石油贸易几乎世界所有经济体都必须参与;而铁矿贸易只是石油贸易的零头,
澳洲高品铁矿220亿吨,产量近10亿吨,储采比20多年, 加拿大石油储量1700亿桶,储采比近200年;
Iron Ore
www.ga.gov.au
石油基本属于不可再生资源,主要是燃料,烧了就没了,塑料等制品回收率也很低,而钢铁可回收比例很高,世界预计2024年全球电炉重融钢铁产量7.44亿吨,比例几乎和铁矿石贸易的钢铁量接近
Steel is 100% recyclable, which means it can be reprocessed into material of the same quality again and again. Recycling produces significant savings in energy and raw materials. Each recycled tonne of scrap steel saves more than 1,400 kilograms of iron ore, 740 kilograms of coking coal and 120 kilograms of limestone.
Electric arc furnaces allow steel to be made from 100% scrap metal feedstock. This greatly reduces the energy required to make steel, compared with primary steelmaking from ore.
The increasing shift toward the use of electric arc furnaces in the manufacture of steel will support the global market for steel scrap, which is projected to reach 755 million tonnes by 2024.
而且钢铁回收目前因为铁矿石价格太低,经济价值不显露,一旦土澳的高品质铁矿石枯竭,世界各地的低品味矿石,回收重炼就会成为主流
结论,土澳是一个出口产品及其单一,贸易伙伴及其单一而且为敌对国家,未来经济前景及不看好的国家。