几位看不懂这个吗?
5 Conclusion
There is a clear redistributive effect to net federal expenditures in Canada: the federal government receives more tax revenues in certain provinces and spends more in others. In many cases, the differences in net federal expenditures from one province to the next do not stem from a decision to favour certain provinces over others. Rather, they are largely a reflection of federal policies to redistribute wealth from the more affluent to the less affluent. In fact, except for the Employment Insurance program, place of residence has no bearing on the amount of federal tax individual Canadians pay or the amount of federal support they receive.
是下面的数据总结。
科研军事在政府服务开支这里,给你贴一段吧。
Net Expenditures on Goods and Services
The first type of program expenditure covers basic government activities – the salaries of public servants, the day‑to‑day operation of government departments, and military installations and operations. It also includes the purchase of supplies and materials.
这个所谓传送是联邦以同一税制全民收税后按同一标准分配到各省支出。不存在阿省专门收了一笔钱送给别省。对联邦来说,就是按联邦税制向所有个体收税然后用于统一的国家标准支出,阿省高收入多所以交的总额大于支出。但与其说是阿省转的钱,不如说是全国高收入的部分税收贴补了较低收入的群体。联邦税制下没有省界市界区界,不是因为人住哪里有啥税务区别。
维基解释很清楚。
Equalization payments are one example of what are often collectively referred to in
Canada as "transfer payments", a term used in other jurisdictions to refer to cash payments to individuals (see
Canadian transfer payments). The purpose of equalization payments is to enable the "have not" provinces to provide public services which are reasonably comparable to those in other provinces, at similar levels of taxation.