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西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

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awesome中国人说的“牛”,表示很厉害的意思

Meaning: amazing, impressive, really cool

For example:
Last night was awesome! We went to three clubs and didn't get home till after six!
Have you seen Joey's new jacket? It's awesome!


 

狗狗凡

Moderator
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

美国家庭关系称谓太简单
中国是礼仪之邦,讲究辈分。家庭关系的称谓相当复杂,常用的就有几十个,可以画一大张“联络图”。如果把这张“联络图”推到美国人面前,让他们弄清并且牢记,有人可能当场晕倒。
父母的称呼,若不算“高堂”“严君”“椿萱”等,中美差别尚不显著。较正式的,美国人用“父母”(parents)、“父亲”(father)、“母亲”(mother);日常生活中,用“爹地、爹”(daddy,dad)、“妈咪、妈妈”(mommy,mom)。
往上一辈,中国的称呼就比美国的复杂一倍,因为要分清是父亲一方还是母亲一方。父亲的父亲,是祖父、爷爷;父亲的母亲,是祖母、奶奶。母亲的父亲,叫姥爷、外祖父、外公;母亲的母亲,叫姥姥、外祖母、外婆。令人不舒服的是那个“外”字,将女方父母视作“外人”。美国人则崇尚平等,不管是父亲的还是母亲的父母,一视同仁。祖父、外祖父,和祖母、外祖母,较正式的,称为grandfather和grandmother,日常生活中,则用grandpa和grandma。
父母的兄弟姐妹,中国的称呼比美国的复杂得多。父亲的哥哥,叫大爷、伯父、伯伯;他们的妻子,叫大妈、伯母、大娘。父亲的弟弟,叫叔叔、叔父;他们的妻子,叫婶婶、婶儿。父亲的姐妹,相对容易一点,叫姑姑、姑妈;他们的丈夫,叫姑父、姑丈。母亲一方简单些,母亲的兄弟叫舅舅、舅父,其妻子叫舅妈。母亲的姐妹叫阿姨、姨妈,其丈夫叫姨父、姨丈。
美国的,则简单到地下室了。男的,一律叫uncle,不管是父母的兄弟还是父母的姐妹的配偶(a parent's male sibling or the male spouse of a parent's sibling),不加区别。女的,一律叫aunt,不管是父母的姐妹还是父母的兄弟的配偶,也不加区别 。
至于堂哥、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹、表哥、表弟、表姐、表妹,简化成一个,即cousin,谐音像“客真”,真像客人一般。
美国人兄弟姐妹的孩子,男的叫做nephew,女的叫niece,也比中国的简单。
中国的姻亲,美国人的叫法是加上“in-law”,表示结婚后产生的法律基础上的亲戚关系。称呼配偶的兄弟,如妻子的兄弟(大舅子、小舅子),丈夫的兄弟(大伯子、小叔子),以及姐夫、妹夫,统统都叫 brother-in-law。称呼配偶的姐妹,如妻子的姐妹(大姨子、小姨子),丈夫的姐妹(大姑子、小姑子),以及嫂子、弟妹,统统叫做sister-in-law。
女婿,叫son-in-law。儿媳妇,叫daughter-in-law。
岳父、公公,叫father-in-law。岳母、婆婆,叫mother-in-law。
至于干爹,既不是血亲也不是姻亲。认干爹的,通常都不是男孩子,而是女孩子,而且都是颇有姿色的。在美国,也有家产万贯的老男人,用金钱、物质博取女孩子的欢心,最终目的自然也离不开“干”,他们被叫做“甜爹”或“糖爸爸” (sugar daddy)。
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

有关coffee


1. 表示“咖啡”,作为物名词,是不可数的。如:
Would you like some more coffee? 要再来点咖啡吗?

2. 表示咖啡的种类,是可数名词。如:
It’s a vey nice coffee. 那是一种很好的咖啡。

3. 表示“一杯咖啡”,等于 a cup of coffee, 是可数名词。如:
One black coffee and one white (coffee),please. 请来一杯纯咖啡和一杯牛奶咖啡。

4. 不要从字面误译以下表达:
black coffee 纯(清)咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

[美国国家地理图册 儿童版] (A Kid's Guide to the People and Places of America State by state Atlas).DK.


这个是美国小朋友的小学教材。今天开始每天给大家奉献一个洲的介绍,没有中文,只有英文。
国外小朋友的读物,看看国内大朋友都认识多少




第1个洲 缅因洲
 

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回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

关于英国的一些事实

* 99.9%的厕所都是马桶,隔间里面永远都会有纸。

* 99.9%的人认为中餐最好吃。

* 坐公车要感谢司机。

* 大事thanks,小事cheers。可以表达谢谢,或者再见。

* 英国不叫guys,而叫mates。

* 相对于在美国,韩国人很泛滥的情况,这里印度阿三和香港人极多。

* 这就是一个英国人歧视欧洲人,欧洲人歧视印度人,印度人歧视黄种人,香港人歧视中国人,只有中国人最和谐。当然没有那么严重。

* 有些香港人之所以有优越感,是因为他们被英国殖民过,很自豪。一种脱离大陆“贫困”本质的变态心理。

* 辨认是否是大城市的重要因素就是有没有唐人街。

* 比起开放的South Korea,他们对封闭的North Korea的了解要更多,并且更感兴趣。

* 天气预报属于收视率很低的娱乐节目。

* 下再大的雨也有人不打伞,但要是打就打那种长把的高尔夫用伞。因为小伞随便就被吹翻了。

* 除了刚来的中国人,没人用50(英国最大面额)镑的纸币,买个塑料袋都要刷卡。即使实在要用,用之前也要无不歉疚的说:“my apologies, would you please by any chance to accept my pathetic 50-pound note, that's the only one i've got.”然后再怜悯的看着她。

* 依云一镑两大桶。

* 星巴克只有在COSTA爆满的时候才能开始营业。

* CKJ是跟H&M一个档次的品牌,虽然有时候还比H&M便宜

* 没有任何一个地方没有Body Shop。包括只有牛和羊的村子。

* 10个人里3个有iPhone,3个有iMac,3个人有iPad,还有1个三个都有。

* 剑桥牛津就像360和QQ一样掐架,争个你死我亡。在英国人心目中这俩不仅仅是大学,是英国传统的象征。

* BURBERRY在英国的地位是任何其他品牌无法替代的。即使是打折店,我也不跟你们破GUCCI开在一起。
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

* 马路上一般都能看见四个季节的着装。
* 苹果和橙子按个卖。不要说什么山竹、火龙果之类的,他们没见过。
* 英国的GDP per capita是中国的10倍,GDL per capita是他妈中国的100倍。GDL简称Gross Domestic Liumang人均流氓总值。
* 对足球的钟爱不亚于巴西阿根廷。
* 空气好,但是也没好到瑞士那程度。
* 伦敦是一个神一样存在的城市,在小村考文垂的地图后面都要付一张伦敦地铁图。
* 曾经的英国车,路虎、捷豹、阿斯顿马丁、mini cooper、劳斯莱斯、宾利是买车首选。
* 新车的价格是中国的一半,08年的2手宝马的价格在国内最多买个比亚迪F3。
* 泰晤士河边上的5星豪华酒店可能就3层,里面连电视都没有。但是烧火壁炉、碎花沙发和英式茶壶是标配。
* 马路上会有不认识的人冲你笑。
* 修一个井盖恨不得把整条路都封了。
* 盲人也可以当教授。
* 小城市全是两厢车吗,大城市就是车展。所有你见过没见过的车都会在伦敦一区出现。
* 比如买东西14镑8的话,只能给他整数,不能给他20镑8,算不过来,他就会说:“sorry, I can't take both.” 更别说买了16,你给他21,让他找5镑了。
* 超市表示世界上没有小偷。你们可以自己刷条形码,插入信用卡,输密码,拿收据,走人,而且门口没有检测你有没有偷东西的高科技栏杆。
* 你可以上学在一个城市,住在另一个城市,有人说英国好小啊,其实这叫城市化进程高。
* 再胖的女人也敢在夏天穿吊带衫加热裤。
* 如果哪天英国政府关闭了所有的酒吧,国会议员会带着老百姓一起造反。
* 女人们夏天穿吊带短裙去夜店,冬天依旧吊带短裙。并且在到达目的地前的途中不加任何外套围巾。
* 到处都是卖手机的。
* 女王有任意分配土地的权利。只要看到这个你就绕远点:This is land is privately owned by Earl XXX, authorized by To Her Majesty, The QUEEN.
* 来英国之前做任何事都没有学英语重要。就算你雅思10分,该听懂的还是听不懂,该会说的还是不会说,该明白单词的还是不明白,该会拼的还是不会拼。诚挚推荐《肖恩雅思胜经》。
* 火车的频率比公交车高。
* 书真是牛逼那么贵!买一学期的新书比学费都高。
* 2013年要学费要double。
* 中国人比例最高的地方不是China Town,而是Harrods、Selfridges、Biester Village这种奢侈品商场。
* 根本看不到伦敦奥运会的宣传大标语。
* 有夏令时和冬令时。每年10月30日凌晨所有地方把表调慢一小时。
* Excuse me和I'm sorry要挂在嘴边,上菜之前先道歉,在地铁你碰人家一下得道歉,忘记给女士拉门要道歉,道歉之前还TM得道歉。这真TM是礼仪之邦,对不起对不起...
* 人家玩Facebook比咱们玩校内勤多了。上lecture的时候,我左边的人睡着了,姿势很特别,当时我右边的人隔着我给他拍了张照片上传Facebook,10秒钟之后左上角就出现了1条回复的提醒...
* 抽烟...!! 男的女的一起抽,教授学生一起抽。是一种最好的搭讪机会:“嗨,来一根?”
 

狗狗凡

Moderator
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

英语学习已经成为中国人的一种情结从小学就开始学英语,最后学到博士,但一提到和日常生活相关的英语词汇,很多人都头痛。“饮水机”(water dispenser)从上个世纪就已经有的东西,但我问了很多人,从新东方课上到课下,从小学生到博士,包括英语讲师教授学者,会说的凤毛麟角。

  一门语言的词汇,是个非常大的数据库,但有一点是肯定的,也就是语言的内核。学一门语言,应该先把其内核拿下。什么叫内核?也就是学任何语言都必须首先掌握的内容,这些内容和人类的日常生活息息相关,必须先学会。人类的语言有多种,但都存在逻辑共性,内核是差不多的。本着学以致用的原则,咱们把语言的内核先学会是很必要的。

  所以,学英语应该先学和生活密切相关的词汇,这样能找到成就感,学以致用,培养兴趣。下面我就从衣食住行说起。

  一,衣。首先,“睡衣”是pajamas,“羽绒服”是down coat或down jacket,大的叫down coat,轻便的叫down jacket,down在这里是“羽绒”而不是“向下”的意思。“凉鞋”是sandals,一般用复数,因为鞋子是一双。

  二,食。“味精”是MSG,“羊肉串”是lamb kabob,而不是什么mutton on strings,这是中国式英语。“西兰花”是broccoli。

  三,住。“宽”(面积大)是spacious,而不是wide,wide只指横向宽度(一维)。“倒垃圾”是take out the trash,晚睡是go to bed late而不是sleep late,sleep late是“睡懒觉”的意思。

  四,行。“人行横道”是crosswalk,而不是所谓直译的“斑马线”zebra line。下出租车是get out of the taxi而不是get off the taxi,因为get on和get off仅用于上下比自己高的东西,比如说你可以说get on/ off the bus(上下公交车要往上或下走),或get on/ off the horse(马一般比你高)。

  一句话说到底,学词汇要本着学以致用的原则,而且不能学孤立的某个词(非抽象名词除外),而且固定搭配也很重要,背了单词但不知道它们应该和哪些词搭配使用,也是很悲哀的。

  考试永远只是学习的副产品,如果纯粹因为考试而学英语,那就脱离了
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

这个是美国小朋友的小学教材。今天开始每天给大家奉献一个洲的介绍,没有中文,只有英文。
国外小朋友的读物,看看国内大朋友都认识多少

佛蒙特州 (VT) 是美国东北部新英格兰地区一州。南邻马萨诸塞州,西连纽约州,北与加拿大魁北克省接壤,东与新罕布什尔州以康涅狄格河为界。首府蒙彼利埃 (Montpelier)。州名来自法语“ Monts Verts”,意为“绿色山岭”。佛蒙特州别名“绿岭之州”“Green Mountain State”。首府蒙彼利埃名称也来自法国同名城市。佛蒙特以其美丽的景色、奶制品、枫糖浆和激进的政治而着称。


 

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第3个洲 新罕布夏州
新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire,又译为新罕布夏州)是位于美国新英格兰区域的一个州,绰号叫“花岗岩州”,因为本州盛产花岗岩,另外也是因为这个州比较坚守传统观念,政府非常节俭。




 

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洋美眉的经典“损人语录”

在国外生活的朋友们,跟一帮花样年龄的洋美眉们一起工作,虽是一件赏心悦目之事,但南京沃尔得英语学习提醒大家,需要堤防着她们那防不胜防的“损人语录”哦~


  (一) "学术呆子" (Accadamic Nerds)


  她们常戏称呼某些严谨的学术精英分子为"学术呆子"。


  我们有时也接触到一些教授专家之类的人们,他们学术出色,但在其他其他方面就相当"麻麻地"(广东话一般之意), 如办公室零乱不堪,头发散乱,衣着不修边幅.... 对于这样的人类,美眉们称他们为"学术呆子",够损人的!!!


  更可恶的是,她们嚷着要看我过去在国内大学时代的照片,于是给洋美媚密雪儿看,不看还好,一看,小密就一惊一咋地呼唤其他几位美媚来,说“你们怎么看起来都这么Nerd......,还狂笑不止"。把我给气昏。我也不跟她们理论,谁叫咱们是“孔子后代”呐! 她们说我们Nerd,却不知咱们当时可都是“天之骄子”。


  (二) “紧关的屁股”(Tight-arse)


  也许有人已经猜到这是什么意思了吧! 如果有人被说“他是一个 tight-arse”,就是说这个人是一个“抠门鬼,小气鬼”。这个说法够形象吧!一个男人若是被唤着tight-arse,其形象可想而知!!!


  洋美媚们常把那些讨价还价的人叫 tight-arse。


  (三) “脖子上/屁股上的疼”(A pain in the neck / arse)


  我们经常说某人是 a pain in the neck 或 a pain in the arse. 意思是说此人很难缠,很麻烦,很不受欢迎。


  说也是,要是脖子上某处疼,那可是烦人的事情。谁没有经历过!


  (四) “傻瓜”的众多说法


  傻瓜的说法有“nuts”,“nutcase”, “insane”。这些都是指“傻瓜”,“疯子”之意。


  要是有人对你说:“you are nuts",别高兴以为别人说你是“果仁甜心”,是损你“傻子”啊!


  (五)“淘宝者”(Dumpster Diver)


  Dumpster Diver原意是“废弃物里的潜水员---淘宝者”,但却被洋美媚们用来形容那些贪小便宜,经常在办公室拣被办公室淘汰的东西,甚至会议后剩下食物的人。


  某部门就有这么一个人士,专门在办公室拣“垃圾”,包括开会,派对后剩下食物,甚至是那些在冰箱里久存,已经无人认领的食物及饮料。
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回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

特拉华州,Delaware/State of Delaware,或译德拉维尔州,为美国的一州,是最早加入美国联邦的州,所以又有第一州(The First State)这个称呼。第一州这个称呼来自于特拉华州是第一个复决通过目前美国宪法,且加入现今美国联邦体系的州;该州于1787年12月7日加入美国联 邦。该州州名根据特拉华男爵(英文:Baron De La Warr)三世托马斯・韦斯特的爵位称号命名,特拉华湾亦据此命名。



 

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好多酒~~
check wine 名牌酒
wine 酒(尤指葡萄酒;果子酒;药酒),使人振作[沉醉]的东西;请...喝酒; 用葡萄酒招待
a barrel [bottle,glass] of wine一桶[瓶,杯]葡萄酒
maotai wine 茅台酒
strong wine 烈酒
wine wine and dine someone 热情款待某人
winebibber 酒鬼
winebottle 酒瓶
winebowl (=wine-cup) 大酒杯;酒碗;酒癖
wine-colo(u)red 深红色的
wineglass 酒杯
winegrower 种葡萄并酿酒的人

winehouse 酒馆
winepress 榨汁机
wineshop 酒馆
wine skin 酒囊;纵饮者
winetaster 品酒人、品酒用的小酒杯
winevault 酒窖 酒店,酒吧间
wineless 无酒的
Good wine needs no bush.[谚]酒好客自来;货好不用广告。
in wine 醉醺醺地, 有酒意
new wine in old bottles 旧瓶装新酒,旧形式适应不了新内容
take wine with sb.和某人举杯互相祝酒
When wine is in, wit[truth] is out.[谚]酒醉智昏。
wine and dine 以好酒好菜款待
Adam's wine水
aerated wine 充气葡萄酒
aged wine 陈酒, 陈酿葡萄酒
appetizer wine开胃葡萄酒
apple wine 苹果酒, 发泡苹果酒
aromatized wine 加香葡萄酒
astringent wine 涩味葡萄酒
barley wine 大麦酒
bee wine 发酵酒
bulk wine 桶装葡萄酒
citrus wine 柑桔酒
clove wine丁香葡萄酒
cooled wine 冰镇酒
cut wine 调配葡萄酒
effervescent wine 发泡葡萄酒
fortified wine 强化酒;加酒精的葡萄酒
fruit wine 果酒
full-tasting wine 酒味浓重的葡萄酒
gasified wine 葡萄汽酒, 汽酒
generic wine 原产地类型葡萄酒
ginger wine 姜汁酒
glutinous rice wine 糯米酒, 黄酒
heavy wine 浓酒,烈酒,味醇厚的酒
hedge wine 劣质酒, 劣质葡萄酒
honey wine (蜂)蜜酒
incompletely fermented wine 发酵不完全的酒
light wine 低度葡萄酒(糖分, 酒度低)
medium-dry wine 半干葡萄酒
mild wine 低度酒
modified wine 葡萄加糖发酵制成的酒
natural wine 自然发酵的葡萄酒, 自然发酵酒
neutral wines 中性酒
orange wine 桔子酒
palm wine 棕榈酒
pink wine 桃红葡萄酒
port wine 葡萄(汁)酒
raisin wine 葡萄干酿制酒
rich wine 浓酒
ripe wine 醇酒, 陈酒
roughwine 涩味葡萄酒
semi-dry wine 半干葡萄酒
Shao-Hsing rice wine 绍兴酒, 绍兴糯米黄酒
sick wine 走味葡萄酒
slimy wine 发粘的葡萄酒
sound wine 正统葡萄酒, 健康的葡萄酒(指无病害的酒)
sour wine发酸葡萄酒
sparkling wine 汽酒
sultana wine 以无籽葡萄干酿制的酒
sweet wine 甜酒
table wine 佐餐葡萄酒
tart wine 酸变葡萄酒
tirage wine 香槟原酒(作香槟酒用的葡萄酒)
tonic wine 滋补酒
tourne wine 发浑葡萄酒
vintage wine 佳酿葡萄酒, 精制葡萄酒
yeast wine 酒母
 

狗狗凡

Moderator
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

如何用地道美语形容天气太热

1. I'm melting!
夏天太热的时候都有这种感觉,就是自己热得快化掉了。

2. The heat is blistering already, and women in the crowd shade themselves from the sun with plastic bags.
有时候夏天会热得让人觉得窒息,blistering就是形容那种热到让人觉得难受的大热天。

3. Let's not go to the movies, it's stifling out there.
Stifle本身有窒息的意思,形容那种不仅高温而且让人喘不上来气的天气,即又热又闷。

4. it's sizzling hot today, I don't feel like playing basketball.
石锅饭刚刚上桌的时候听到嘶嘶的声音,天气热到你感觉地面都要冒烟的时候,打篮球也许不是个好主意。

5. Looks like another scorcher day, how are we gonna get through the next three months?
天会下雨,也可以下火,形容这种火炉般天气的词是scorcher。

6. It's hot as heck!
因为太热而产生的抱怨,heck比hell要礼貌一些,更温和版本的抱怨。

7. It's like a hundred degrees in there
夏天的时候阳光直射,如果走进一个没开空调的屋子,可以用这个句子来表达夸张的心情。
 

狗狗凡

Moderator
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

此肉非彼肉

英语和汉语体现了不同的民族对事物不同的看法,其实,给事物起名字就体现了不同的分类方法。汉语中各种“杯子”都属于“杯”的范畴,可是英语中从不同杯子的名称似乎看不到什么共同的关系:
(咖啡/茶)杯:(coffee/tea) cup (主要指圆形的可放液体的小容器,可以有把, 也可以没有把,而且形状、原材料各异的奖杯都可叫做cup)
(葡萄酒)杯:(wine) glass(强调是玻璃做,“量杯”一般也是玻璃的所以叫做measuring glass)
(啤酒)杯:(beer) mug (指带把而比较厚的杯子,可以是不同的原料做的)

保暖杯:vacuum flask (实际上指真空保温容器,热水瓶也是这个词)
汉语中的“肉”可以指各种动物乃至果实里面的部分,但是英语的meat只指可食用的动物的肉。比较一下汉语和英语不同的肉的名称也可以发现,汉语中这些名称就体现出它们都属于“肉”这一类,而英语却看不出这种关系:
猪肉:pork 羊肉:mutton
牛肉:beef 鹿肉:venison
鱼肉:fish
英语中这些“肉”的名称大多数源自法语,而其畜类的名称则是地地道道的英格兰本地的盎格鲁撒克逊语,这是因为法国诺曼人在1066年征服英格兰后,英国上层社会流行的是法语,所以餐桌上的食物名称法语就占了上风,上面提到的许多“肉”的名称都源自法语,而具体养牲口的“下人”则仍然用本地语。
有意思的是汉语中“肌肉”也用同一个“肉”字,而英语中flesh 和muscle则完全是两回事。因为flesh强调动物或植物皮内的部分(所以“果肉”也叫flesh),而muscle则强调其能引起运动的功能。
情人节本是西方的节日,现在情人节时我国的小伙子们也给心上人买玫瑰,表达爱意。因为苏格兰著名诗人彭斯(Burns)的诗“我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰(My love is like a red, red rose)”,一般人都以为“玫瑰”就是rose,但是实际上两者的所指不一样,“玫瑰”是一种具体的花,学名是Rosa rugosa,可是rose实际上指植物中的“蔷薇属”,包括玫瑰、月季、蔷薇等好几种花,所以情人节那天买一支“蔷薇”也是rose。
最后再举一个例子,“沙发”一词是从英语sofa音译过来的,但是其所指却比sofa大,汉语中的“单人沙发”英语一般叫couch或armchair,至于“沙发床”在英语中和sofa一点关系也没有。
这些在翻译时都是需要注意的。
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

英文自我介绍荟萃

Sample1:
My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.

Sample1:
I am . I was born in . I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.
Sample3:
My name is . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.



Sample4:
My name is . I am from . There are people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.
Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.

Sample5:
From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.
“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.
I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

Sample6:
After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.
I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.
My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.
I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.
Sample7:

1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.
上午好/下午好/晚上好!我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。
2、I am -years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman(大一新生)/sophomore(大二学生)/junior(大三学生)/senior(大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education.
我今年……岁,出生在……省/北京,它λ于中国的东北/东南/西南……等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生。
3、 My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/
我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后,我将会获得学士学λ。
4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.
在过去的1/2/3年中,我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且,我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。
5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters…… . Through these I have a deeply understanding of my majorsports training.
除此以外,我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛,羽球大师赛……的志愿者。通过这些,我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。
6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
我有很多兴趣爱好,如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
7、Thank you!
谢谢大家!
Sample8:英语自我介绍演讲稿
General Introduction
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.
Education background
In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.
Research experience and academic activity
When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.
In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

Sample 9: MBA口语复试自我介绍
一、第一句话(first word)见到考官的第一句话,很关键,不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句,但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:1. Good morning! may I introduce myself ..2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多,可能对考生有一个编号,说一下自己的编号显得很职业,也很正式。)
二、作自我介绍成长经历(making a self-introduction developing history)有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历,出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色,让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣,就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997. (很简单的一句话,一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。) 你可以借光一下家乡的名人,可以用这句高水平的话,展示高超你高超的口语。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候,适合把家庭介绍结合在一起,可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这说:Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.
在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照,可以参考。able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 有险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的 frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼ò的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
三、作自我介绍职业发展(making a self-introduction career development)这是很关键的一部分,也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈,让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动,选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择,而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型: 1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer. In my work, I found communication and management is very important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose MBA! if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中,我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中,我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后,如果不持续学习的话,所以我选择了MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA,我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。)
Sample 10: 复试英文自我介绍
Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.
My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***.
During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.
I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures.
I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Globle Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experience, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects.
No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analizing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management.
I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.
THANK YOU, THANK YOU VERY MUCH!
Sample 11:简介版自我介绍
Hello, everyone!My name is Winnie. I'm a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.
I'm an active, lovely, and clever girl. In the school my favorite subject is math. Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study well. But I like it. I believe that if you try your best, everything can be done well.
I also like sports very much. Such as, running, volleyball and so on. I'm kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me.I hope we can be good friends!
OK. This is me .A sunny girl.
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

口语最容易发错音的十大排名

一. 太喜欢发“儿”话音

英语的发音一定会受到本地方言的影响,比如s和sh不分,n和l不分,我至今还记得当初北外的一个男同学把自己“失声”了,说成自己“失身”了。但这些毛病没有普遍性,也很容易改。我发现,具有一定英文基础的同学在发音时最大的通病是,不加区分地卷舌发儿话音,也就是把音标是短“哦”的单词都“儿子化”。

有些来自北京、河北、四川、湖南等地的同学误认为自己的“家乡英语”是美国口音,这实在是个可爱的误解。美音只有在有“r”的情况下才卷起舌头。

China, America的结尾音是那和卡,不是“那儿”和“卡儿”。
Famous, delicious的弱音节是“么斯”和“社斯”,不是“么儿斯”和“社儿斯”。
August的gu,读“戈”,不是“戈儿”。
Believe, you的结尾音是上牙咬下嘴唇的“v”和压得很低的“又”,不能有一点点儿话。

二. 十几和几十的发音介于鼻音和不鼻音之间

发这两个音时要特别坚决地站在一条路线上,不能有一丝一毫的墙头草。比如thirteen,要求重音在teen上,就是要狠狠地长长的发这个音,还要往鼻子上使劲,把鼻音给明确出来。

几十,比如thirty,要求那个ty要特别轻,就是在thir上使劲,拉长声,到了后来就轻轻一“踢”结束。

三. Th没有阻碍感"

因为中文没有把舌头放在两排牙齿之间发的这种怪音,一些同学变认为可以蒙混过关,一律按照s来发,自己不知道别人一下子就能听出来,因为发s音特别痛快,气流一下子就出来,没有阻断感。所以我几次特意蹲下来,观察学生的唇齿,就像看小猫的胡子一样看,一下子就抓住了。典型的两个词是with和three,一听就听出来伸没伸舌头,这两个词就是“验钞机”。

四. 发音标
的音咧大嘴。注意不是
[
]


中文没有这个音,发的时候要使劲控制嘴型,张小嘴,不许把嘴咧到腮帮子上面去,要控制住,不许发成“埃”。事实上,许多同学的嘴张的过大,听起来没有控制。例如head

五. 百分之per cent
重音不再per上,实在cent上,要发成类似于“三”的音,而不是“森”的音。

六. 政治经济和民主

名词politics,重音在po上;形容词political,重音在li上。
名词economy,重音在co上;形容词economic,重音在no上。
名词democracy,重音在mo上;形容词democratic,重音在cra上。

七. 工业Industry

重音在in上面,u就弱化了,发成短哦。不许重读在du上。

八. 西城“区”-

district,重音在di上面,不能在trict上面乱使劲。

九. 故宫imperial palace
Imperial重音在per上面,念“屁哦”,不是“派哦”。

十. Of
一些同学口语讲得慢,说每一个词都爱拉长声,但必须记住,拉这个长声时,必须发“哦v”,不是“澳夫”。Off才读“澳夫”
 

狗狗凡

Moderator
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

英文最令人反感的词汇,“whatever”蝉联榜首

Whatever you think about using grating words, at the end of the day it's actually better not to say whatever, if you know what I mean.

  For the second consecutive year "whatever' topped a Marist poll as the most annoying word or phrase in the English language.

  Nearly 39 percent of 1,020 Americans questioned in the survey deemed it the most irritating word, followed by "like" with 28 percent and the phrase "you know what I mean' at 15 percent.

  "Perhaps these words are introduced through popular culture, for example movies ... so they catch on,"said Mary Azzoli, of Marist. "It has a lot to do with how accepted and how popular they become in every day speech."

  Azzoli said words like "whatever" can be quite dismissive depending on how they are used.

  "It's the way they are delivered and inherent in that delivery is a meaning.

  The phrase "to tell you the truth" and "actually" were also unnerving to many people. But for younger Americans, aged 18 to 29, "like" was the word that annoyed them most.
  不管你对使用恼人的词语怎么看,到头来最好还是不要说“whatever”(无所谓),你懂我的意思吧。

  美国圣母学院近日评选出英文最令人反感的词汇或短语,“whatever”再度蝉联榜首。

  近39%的受访者认为“whatever”是最令人反感的词汇,“like”(比如)以28%的选票位居第二,短语“你懂的”排在第三,投票率为15%。1020名美国人参与了此项调查。

  美国圣母学院的玛丽?阿左利说:“这些词也许是从流行文化中来的,比如电影,所以变得时髦起来。这与在日常交谈中,人们对这些词的接受程度,以及它们本身的流行程度有很大关系。”

  阿左利表示,“whatever”这样的词可以表达非常不屑一顾的语气,取决于使用的语境。

  “这种不屑的态度是说话方式表现出来的,说话方式本身暗含不屑。”

  对很多人来说,“to tell you the truth”(老实说)和“actually”(其实)也令人生厌。但对18岁至29岁的美国年轻人来说,“like”(比如)最让他们讨厌。
 

狗狗凡

Moderator
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

英语写作时如何选择字体

Picking the right font for your email,presentation,or friendly notice stuck on the office wall can be head-aching。
  在发电子邮件,做演讲,甚至在写个贴在办公室墙上的友情小提醒时,都需要选择一种字体。如何选择恰当的字体成了让人头疼的事情。


  Fonts come in all shapes and sizes and colours. But that doesn't mean you're allowed to go mad and use just ANY font though: these ones are banned。
  字体形状千差万别,大小不一,颜色各异。但这不意味着你可以随心所欲,选择使用任何字体:以下几种字体就不建议使用。

  Step 1: Arial

  Arial's been around so long, now, that it's comforting and familiar in the same way that makes middle-aged men trade in their wives for a younger, sexier model. Arial is therefore the pixel equivalent of a frumpy, disappointing housewife

  Arial已经陪伴我们太久了。如今,在使用这个字体时,人们常会顺理成章地联想到这个场景:一名中年男子抛弃了他的妻子,换了位更年轻,更性感的模特作伴。因此,Arial作为一种字体,与衣着邋遢的、心灰意冷的弃妇有异曲同工之妙。


  Step 2: Times New Roman

  Times New Roman is rarely appropriate in a futuristic web2.0-enabled society. It's clumsy, and has weird ugly sharp twisty bits coming off each of the letters. Pick something properly classy like Verdana or Calibri, and let Times die。

  在web2.0风靡的时代,Times New Roman这种字体已经不大适合用了。这种字体显得有些粗陋,每个字母都有很锐利的扭曲,显得怪怪的,很难看。选用一些漂亮的字体吧,比如Verdana or Calibri,让Times回家吃饭吧!

  Step 3: Papyrus

  Papyrus makes everything you type look like it was written in Ancient Greece!, albeit by a ROBOT FROM THE FUTURE。
  每个你用Payrus键入的字看起来都像古希腊语-尽管像是由一个“未来机器人”写下来的。

  If you're using it, why not go whole hog and flip the colour to green and write “Save the trees! Please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to.。.” in your email signature like any of your emails are worth printing off。

  如果你在使用这个字体,那一不做二不休,干脆字体颜色选成绿色,然后在你的e-mail下方签 名中写“Save the trees! Please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to.。.”(爱护树木,人人有责!除非确实需要,否则请勿打印此邮件。),这样一来,好像你的每封邮件都具有打印价值了一样。

  Step 4: Comic Sans

  The granddaddy of all unusable fonts. Initially intended to be a quick comic book substitute, Comic Sans quickly found itself overused to the point of eye-bleeding saturation, and is now rarely seen outside the realm of ignorant office notes。

  在不能使用的字体中,这是爷字辈的人物。最初,人们设计Comic Sans字体,是为了让其快速在连环画册中抢占一席之地,成为其专用字体。但很快,人们便发觉,这个字体被随处滥用,已经引起人的视觉疲劳了。如今,除了 在办公室里,人们还用它写写没人关注的通知外,在其他领域,这种字体已经销声匿迹了。

  Step 5: Curlz

  “Look at me!”, this font says. “Look at how what I write perfectly embodies the sort of person I am! I'm a bit crazy, and a bit different. I stand out!”

  “看看我吧!”这个字体挺张扬:“从我身上就完全能看得出,我是一个怎样的人!我有些轻狂,有些与众不同。我必将脱颖而出!”

  It doesn't matter that you can't actually read what they're writing, because the sort of person that chooses a nonsense font like this invariably hasn't got anything important to say anyway。
  读不太懂他们写的是什么也无妨,因为能选择这种荒唐字体的人,一般来说,也没什么重要的事情要讲。

  TRUE STORY: the email invite to last year's VideoJug Christmas Party was written entirely in red and green ‘Curlz' and the entire office was sick blood。

  真实故事:去年,VideoJug圣诞聚会的邀请函就选用的Curlz字体,字体颜色全部选择的是红色和绿色。这让整个办公室的人都大倒胃口。

  In short: be careful about which fonts you use, because the wrong one makes you look like a proper wally。

  一言以蔽之:选择字体时一定要细心。因为一旦选错了字体,你便会看起来像个大笨蛋。
 
回复: 西方基本文化常识扫盲Hot

手纸,有的地方(比如上海)叫草纸。非常粗糙,上面依稀可以看到草的痕迹。二十年前,我到美国后,发现学校、图书馆、超市、影院、餐馆、公园,厕所跟国内的不一样。男厕除小便池外,都是分隔的小间,每间一个抽水马桶,没有蹬坑。可能是因为美国人普遍超重吧,坐着“扔炸弹”毕竟省力。每个隔间配备卷筒手纸。厕所的水龙头有冷热两档。有洗手液。另有擦干手用的纸,或者吹干机。美国任何地方,厕所都是免费的,都备有卷筒手纸,也是免费的。到处如此,习以为常。近几年,不少地方的厕所还提供一次性坐厕纸(Toilet seat cover),用它垫在马桶上。以防“坐着也中枪”。
美国有些加油站商店的厕所门是锁着的,你不在那儿加油或买东西,不好意思问人家拿钥匙。人来人往多了,就得控制。前几年我曾因开会去旧金山,游玩中国城,游客如云,很多中国餐馆在门口贴有告示:“卫生间只供顾客使用”。就是说,必须在那个餐馆“进”,才能“出”。
美国厕所手纸也有断档事故。新闻曾报道,有游客抱怨,在迪斯尼乐园“扔炸弹”后发现卷筒手纸已经拉到底了。他没有打手机求救、更没有发微博求救。他叫厕所里的陌生人给他拿擦手纸。只能将就了。假如他独用小厕所遭遇这种窘境,或许只能做一回印度人了。
印度人不用手纸,他们用手指。以手指代替手纸。而后洗手。你看印度人吃饭,普通百姓都是用右手直接抓饭吃的。绝对不用左手,因为左手专职环卫工作。在中国农村,以前曾有用树叶或玉米秸秆的,但从来没有听说只用手指的。在美国的中国单身女,好像没有找印度人的,可能心理上过不了这道坎。
手纸,在美国可叫做厕所用纸(toilet paper),也叫浴室用纸(bath tissue),通常叫tissue,读音像“贴羞”。广义的tissue,可译作绵纸,包括手纸,餐巾纸(napkin)和毛巾纸(towel)。美国人用毛巾纸来当作擦手纸和抹布。美国消耗的绵纸,将近一半是手纸,约三成多是毛巾纸,一成多是餐巾纸。
根据《绵纸世界》(Tissue World)杂志2011年刊登的一篇报告,美国绵纸年需求量,人均20多公斤,世界人均约4公斤,中国人均约3.5公斤,印度几乎为零(China's is about 3.5 kg. India's virtually zero.)
看来,印度人不用手纸的传说确实是真的。
根据该报告,美国绵纸消耗,约三分之二用于家庭,三分之一用于家庭外(Away from home),即公共场所。用于公共场所的,都是免费的。中国的绵纸消耗,90%用于家庭,10%用于公共场所。每年,美国用于公共场所的绵纸,人均约7公斤。中国仅0.35公斤。“物以稀为贵”。所以,中国的公共厕所的手纸,有人要“顺手牵羊”牵掉一些,是不难理解的。这固然可以说是“素质问题”,不过也跟房价、物价什么的有点关系。不是说“物质决定精神”吗?美国的手纸不贵,一卷几十美分。极少有人会去冒“偷窃犯罪”的风险。
中国不可能学印度,走具有印度特色的厕所道路。所有厕所免费提供手纸,应该是个方向,若挖掘财政潜力,比如,少喝一点茅台,少吃一点鱼翅,就能很快地与世界文明国家接轨。
 

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