你的论断基本上没有数据支撑。从定量全生命周期(full lifecycle)分析的角度,以欧盟为例,在目前发电能源组成的情况下,
电车在全生命周期消耗的CO2排放只有传统汽车的三分之一。这个计算包含了电池生产对环境的影响。随越来越多的电力采用清洁能源,电池对环境的正面影响会越来越大。
这个事实关系到传统汽车厂,大油气公司的未来命运,他们不出来辩驳,是因为电车更环保是无法辩驳的事实。出来辩驳的基本是不注重定量分析的“小散”,主要观点是:
1. 电池生产以及回收造成的污染
2. 发电过程中造成的污染。
任何严肃的全生命周期环境影响报告中以上因素都已经考虑进去了。盲目以环保为名反对电车的,是否可以用“不是X,就是X"来形容?
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The online tool, published alongside this paper, is based on the latest evidence that shows that an average EU electric car is already close to three times better than an equivalent conventional car today . Crucially, electric 2 cars will get considerably cleaner in the next few years as the EU economy decarbonises, with average EVs more than four times cleaner than conventional equivalents in 2030.