居民要事须知 --- 最新更新

我们移居加国,必定会与加国人交往,为了很好的办理各自的家务事、公务事,您需要了解加国的文化规则,这样可与加国人进行友善而又有效的沟通,并能积极维护自己的守法好声誉。

维护他国法律也是维护自己国家的声誉。

请看以下的加国官方规定。以原文为标准,翻译文字仅供您参考。谢谢!

有不完善之处还请各位善意指出。更多资讯可待续。

警方

警察保障人民的安全并执行法律。你可以在所有的情况下向警察求助---如果发生了事故,如果有人向你行窃,如果你是侵犯人身罪行的受害者,如果你看到了一个犯罪发生,或者如果你认识的人失踪了。

加拿大有不同类型的警察。在安大略省和魁北克省有省警警力,各省都有市政警察部门。加拿大皇家骑警在全加拿大执行联邦法律,并作为省警在除了安大略省和魁北克省的各省及地区以及一些市政地区服务。记住,警察在那里是为帮助你的。

如果您感觉需要,您也可以向警方问及他们的服务或举措。几乎所有在加拿大的警力都有一个程序:即您可以将您担忧的问题带给警方,并寻求解决方法。

Police

The police are there to keep people safe and to enforce the law. You can ask the police for help in all kinds of situations―if there’s been an accident, if someone has stolen something from you, if you are a victim of assault, if you see a crime taking place or if someone you know has gone missing.

There are different types of police in Canada. There are provincial police forces in Ontario and Quebec and municipal police departments in all provinces. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) enforce federal laws throughout Canada, and serve as the provincial police in all provinces and territories except Ontario and Quebec, as well as in some municipalities. Remember, the police are there to help you.

You can also question the police about their service or conduct if you feel you need to. Almost all police forces in Canada have a process by which you can bring your concerns to the police and seek action.

具体文件出自2012年10月21日官方网站版的加拿大公民入籍考试指南:《Discover Canada》,请您务必及时至网站更新信息,以免错过政府新的修订版本,谢谢!


1 --- 2 页的版面中都有之前的居民须知内容。您可以随意浏览。


 
最后编辑: 2012-10-21
回复: 知道加国人的自由与权利,只会对您有益。

加拿大公民的责任

在加拿大,权利来自于责任。这些责任包括:遵守法律,对自己和自己的家庭负责,服务于陪审团,在选举中投票,在社区中帮助他人,保护和享用加拿大的国家遗产和环境。


1遵守法律:加拿大的建国原则之一是法律条例 --- 个人和政府均被法律管理,而非出自于随心所欲的任意行为。没有任何人或任何团体可以凌驾于法律之上。

2对自己和自己的家庭负责:获得一份工作、照顾自己的家庭、依个人能力努力的工作,这些是加拿大人重要的价值观--- 工作贡献带来我们个人的尊严、自我的尊重、以及加拿大社会的繁荣昌盛。

3服务于陪审团:当您被召唤要为陪审团服务时,您需要法定的提供这项服务。服务于陪审团是一项特殊权益:由公民组成的公正陪审团可以保持司法系统的公正司法程序。

4在选举中投票:投票的权利来自于公民在联邦、省或区、以及当地选举中投票的责任。

5在社区中帮助他人:数百万义工自愿的捐出了他(她)们的时间帮助他人而不求回报 --- 帮助他人于需要之时,协助您孩子的学校,义务在食物救济所或其他慈善机构工作、鼓励新移民融入。义务工作是一个可获得实用技能、发展朋友及社会联系的上佳方式。

6保护和享用加拿大的国家遗产及环境:每一位公民都需要在避免浪费和污染的同时,为我们的下一代人保护加拿大的自然、文化和建筑遗产。

In Canada, rights come with responsibilities. These include:

Obeying the law One of Canada’s founding principles is the rule of law. Individuals and governments are regulated by laws and not by arbitrary actions. No person or group is above the law.

Taking responsibility for oneself and one’s family Getting a job, taking care of one’s family and working hard in keeping with one’s abilities are important Canadian values. Work contributes to personal dignity and self-respect, and to Canada’s prosperity.

Serving on a jury When called to do so, you are legally required to serve. Serving on a jury is a privilege that makes the justice system work as it depends on impartial juries made up of citizens.

Voting in elections The right to vote comes with a responsibility to vote in federal, provincial or territorial and local elections.

Helping others in the community Millions of volunteers freely donate their time to help others without payhelping people in need, assisting at your child’s school, volunteering at a food bank or other charity, or encouraging newcomers to integrate. Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.

Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment Every citizen has a role to play in avoiding waste and pollution while protecting Canada’s natural, cultural and architectural heritage for future generations.

以上英文资讯来源于加拿大公民和移民部官方网站 Citizenship and Immigration Canada:www.cic.gc.ca

具体文件出自2012年10月17日官方网站版的加拿大公民入籍考试指南:《Discover Canada》,请您务必及时至网站更新信息,以免错过政府新的修订版本,谢谢!
 
回复: 居民要事须知 --- 今日更新

1215年于英国签署的自由大宪章包括:
良知和宗教的自由;

思想、信念、观点和表达的自由(包括言论自由和新闻自由);
和平集会的自由;以及
结社的自由。

人身保护令:有权质疑国家的非法拘禁---源于英国普通法。

加拿大宪法于1982年修订,确立了加拿大人的权利与自由宪章。
宪章试图在总结基本自由的同时,也制定出附加权利。其中最重要的权利包括:流动权利;原住民权利;官方语言权利和少数民族语言教育权利;多元文化权利。

动权利:加拿大人可以在自己选择的加拿大任何地方生活和工作,自由的进入和离开加国、并可申请一本护照。

原住民权利:宪章中所保障的权利将不会对原住民签定的任何条约或其它权利或自由造成不利的影响。

官方语言权利和少数民族语言教育权利:法语和英语在议会和整个政府中拥有平等地位。

多元文化权利:加拿大基本的传统和特征。加拿大人庆祝彼此存在的这份人际礼物,并努力工作,以尊重多元文化,并和睦生活。

Magna Carta in 1215 in England (also known as the Great Charter of Freedoms), including:

・ Freedom of conscience and religion;
・ Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of speech and of the press;
・ Freedom of peaceful assembly; and
・ Freedom of association.

Habeas corpus, the right to challenge unlawful detention by the state, comes from English common law.

The Constitution of Canada was amended in 1982 to entrench the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

The Charter attempts to summarize fundamental freedoms while also setting out additional rights. The most important of these include:

・ Mobility Rights ― Canadians can live and work anywhere they choose in Canada, enter and leave the country freely, and apply for a passport.

・ Aboriginal Peoples’ Rights ― The rights guaranteed in the Charter will not adversely affect any treaty or other rights or freedoms of Aboriginal peoples.

・ Official Language Rights and Minority Language Educational Rights ― French and English have equal status in Parliament and throughout the government.

・ Multiculturalism ― A fundamental characteristic of the Canadian heritage and identity. Canadians celebrate the gift of one another’s presence and work hard to respect pluralism and live in harmony.

以上英文资讯来源于加拿大公民和移民部官方网站 Citizenship and Immigration Canada:www.cic.gc.ca

具体文件出自2012年10月18日官方网站版的加拿大公民入籍考试指南:《Discover Canada》,请您务必及时至网站更新信息,以免错过政府新的修订版本,谢谢!
 
最后编辑: 2012-10-19
回复: 居民要事须知 --- 今日更新

成为加拿大人

一些加拿大移民来自于他(她)们曾经经历过战争或冲突的国家、地区。这样的经历并不能表明将暴力、极端、仇恨的偏见带进加拿大是合理合法的。要成为加拿大人,新移民被期待接受如法律规章这样的民主原则。


加拿大的司法制度

加拿大的司法制度保证每个人的法定正当程序。加拿大的司法制度建立于对犯罪事件的无罪推断,意即每个人在被证明有罪之前都是无罪的


加拿大的法律制度所基于的传统包括:法律规章、法律之下的自由、民主原则和法定正当程序 --- 法定正当程序的原则是指:政府必须尊重个人在法律之下被赋予的所有合法权利


加拿大依照有组织的法律制度管理国家。这些法律是书面的规则章程,意在指导加国社会中的人民。法律由公民选出的代表们制定。法庭解决争议,警察执行法律。加拿大的法律适用于任何一个人,包括法官、政务官员和警员。加拿大的法律意在为加拿大社会提供秩序以和平的方式解决争议,由此表达加拿大人的价值观和信念。


Becoming Canadian

Some Canadians immigrate from places where they have experienced warfare or conflict. Such experiences do not justify bringing to Canada violent, extreme or hateful prejudices. In becoming Canadian, newcomers are expected to embrace democratic principles such as the rule of law.


The Justice System

The Canadian justice system guarantees everyone due process under the law. Our judicial system is founded on the presumption of innocence in criminal matters, meaning everyone is innocent until proven guilty.

Canada’s legal system is based on a heritage that includes the rule of law, freedom under the law, democratic principles and due process. Due process is the principle that the government must respect all of legal rights a person is entitled to under the law.

Canada is governed by an organized system of laws. These laws are the written rules intended to guide people in our society. They are made by elected representatives. The courts settle disputes and the police enforce the laws. The law in Canada applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police. Our laws are intended to provide order in society and a peaceful way to settle disputes, and to express the values and beliefs of Canadians.

以上英文资讯来源于加拿大公民和移民部官方网站
Citizenship and Immigration Canada:www.cic.gc.ca


具体文件出自2012年10月19日官方网站版的加拿大公民入籍考试指南:《Discover Canada》,请您务必及时至网站更新信息,以免错过政府新的修订版本,谢谢!
 
最后编辑: 2012-10-20
回复: 居民要事须知 --- 今日更新

引用:

作者: pkuedu
引用:
作者: 美智
您别客气。

非常有用的贴子:wdb19:,真心的感谢你!

同是同胞手足,相互帮助应该的。谢谢献花!
 

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