斯坦福 IT

在加拿大收购废旧金属探索

铜价高位震荡或加剧

铜价高位震荡或加剧

        www.stockstar.com 2010-9-30 7:32:00 中国证券报  
摘要:当前影响铜价走势的因素纷繁复杂,美元疲弱和人民币升值预期成为支撑铜价的核心因素,铜价维持高位震荡的概率很大。
 
  尽管支撑铜价的因素依然明显,但内盘铜价处于60000以上高位仍令下游采购需求意愿不足。加之国庆长假将至,市场谨慎心态加重,预计铜价将以震荡为主。

   量化宽松政策预期重压美元,美元疲弱成为当前支撑铜价的最大因素。9月21日,美联储议席会议重申在较长时间内维持低利率。而近期美国公布的经济数据好 坏不一,利空的经济数据对金属消费的负面影响逐渐被边缘化,甚至会成为支撑美联储进一步量化宽松政策的信号。美元在此背景之下大幅回落,进而推升金属价格 走高。

  从资金来看,截至21日,美元指数期货非商业持仓较此前一周大幅减仓,净头寸多翻空近在眼前。从欧元来看,自去年12月8日, 欧元净头寸持续为空,但上周欧元空头头寸大幅减仓近17000张,使得净头寸一举转空为多。令后期美元走势雪上加霜。美元走弱无疑成为近期推升金属价格的 最大利多因素。

  人民币汇率问题导致铜价内弱外强,现货企业在60000元/吨上方采购铜的意愿较为谨慎。从目前美国针对人民币价值低 估的态度来看,人民币未来仍有升值空间。这将导致内盘估值相对下滑,外盘受到明显支撑。此外,当前铜价处于高位,伦铜逼近8000美元/吨,离今年高点仅 一步之遥,距离历史高点也仅有10%左右的空间。而当前全球经济环境与铜价处于历史高位时不可同日而语,这导致现货企业在现货采购中有些“恐高”。加之国 庆长假将至,外盘易现异动也使得市场做多热情不足。

  当前影响铜价走势的因素纷繁复杂,美元疲弱和人民币升值预期成为支撑铜价的核心因素,但历史高位形成的天花板亦成为压力。在此背景下,铜价维持高位震荡的概率很大。
 
废旧电器电子产品回收行业呈现新商机

废旧电器电子产品回收行业呈现新商机


              2010年09月30日 07:49:04   来源:深圳商报

  近日,国家发改委公布了《废旧电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》的配套细则《废弃电器电子产品处理目录》,该目录涉及电视机、电冰箱、房间空调器、洗 衣机、微型计算机5类产品,这5类产品明年元月将按照国家标准进行正规回收拆解,同时国家将建立相关处理基金,用于废弃电器电子产品回收处理费用的补贴。

  建立相关处理基金

  发改委有关负责人表示,《废弃电器电子产品处理目录》的选择主要考虑社会保有量大、废弃量大,污染环境严重、危害人体健康,回收成本高、处理难度大等因素,确定将电视机、电冰箱、洗衣机、房间空调器、微型计算机五种产品作为首批《目录》产品。

  发改委明确,对《废弃电器电子产品处理目录》中的废弃电器电子产品的处理,需遵照《条例》(2011年1月1日起施行)相关规定,取得资质许 可,采取多渠道回收和集中处理制度、生产者标识制度、资产核销制度、信息报送制度等。《条例》第七规定,国家建立废弃电器电子产品处理基金,用于废弃电器 电子产品回收处理费用的补贴。电器电子产品生产者、进口电器电子产品的收货人或者其代理人应当按照规定履行废弃电器电子产品处理基金的缴纳义务。

  2011年1月1日《条例》的实施,虽然已是板上钉钉的事,然而距离实施仅剩3个月时间的当下,备受制造商关注的回收基金缴纳标准和缴纳方式等 问题仍未公布。根据国家发改委产业所的《废弃电器电子产品处理基金征收原则和水平》预测,电冰箱需处理氟利昂和废塑料泡沫等,成本较高,每台估计 10~12元;因空调内含大量金属铜,具有一定的盈利水平,每台约5~7元;洗衣机目前为危险物处理最少的产品,每台5~7元比较合适;电视机污染较严 重,传统电视机显像管含有大量的含铅玻璃,处理难度较大,每台估计为10~12元;计算机则为每台13~15元。

  家电企业拟建拆解中心

  方正证券分析师苏波表示,目前国内家电产品已进入报废高峰期,仅广东省废旧家电回收处理产业每年就有上百亿元的商机,全国则超千亿元。回收废旧 家电政策出台,对于如TCL、海尔、长虹这种已介入此领域的企业来说是个利好,其旗下正规化的废旧家电回收利用项目将得到积极的发展。

  奥维咨询研究副总监赵茂军认为,《条例》及《批目录》的实施势必推动行业竞争变化。在政策的扶持下,废旧家电实现规模回收的企业将会在社会效益 和经济收益两方面得到“双丰收”。一方面,对于TCL、海尔、长虹等已经建立了电器拆解中心的企业来说,在承担企业社会责任的同时,废弃电器电子产品处理 基金或许会成为其新的利润增长点。另一方面,上述企业积极参与废旧家电处理也能帮助企业完善产品设计过程,提高产品的可回收设计能力,提升产品综合竞争 力。在看好行业政策利好的同时,行业人士也特别提醒行业主管部门在组织实施《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》的过程中,谨防家电企业将此成本费用全部 向消费者转嫁。中怡康研究总监彭煜认为,企业应尽量减少消费者承担的比重,而应从企业的研发、生产、营销等方面进行内部挖潜,从根本上提升企业市场竞争 力。
 
铜价因中国房产政策小跌 美国经济数据利好支撑

METALS-Copper dips on China property; U.S. data supports

              Thu Sep 30, 2010 4:36pm GMT

  * Copper on course for 25 percent rise in Q3

  * U.S. jobless claims dip, Q3 GDP revised up

  * China renews bid to curb property market

  (Recasts, updates prices, adds details)

  By Marie-Louise Gumuchian and Maytaal Angel

  LONDON, Sept 30 (Reuters) - Copper eased on Thursday as moves by top metals consumer China to curb property prices prompted profit taking, although losses were limited by dollar weakness and better-than forecast U.S. data.

  Three-month copper CMCU3 on the London Metal Exchange was untraded at the close but bid at $8,010 a tonne from $8,064 at the close on Wednesday. It jumped to a more than two-year peak on Wednesday at $8,075.

Copper, used in power and construction, is on course for a
25 percent rise this quarter, and its largest quarterly gain in
one year. In the second quarter, copper fell about 15 percent.

  Data out earlier showed new U.S. claims for jobless benefits fell last week, pointing to a modest strengthening in the labour market, while second-quarter growth was revised a touch higher on firmer consumer spending.

  Denting sentiment slightly, however, China has told banks to demand a down payment of at least 30 percent from all mortgage applicants as part of its new efforts to put a lid on property prices.

  "That (story) is perhaps having a slight bearing but I'm not getting bearish on the demand outlook thanks to China. Near term you're bound to get congestion, we've broken the top we reached in April," said Daniel Major, analyst at RBS Global Banking and Markets.

  He added that on a broader view, investors were largely
focussed on the potential for further quantitative easing in the U.S. later this year, which will probably depreciate the dollar further and support commodity prices.

  The euro hit a five-month high against the dollar on
Thursday, although the single currency gave back some gains after the better than forecast U.S. data. A weaker dollar makes dollar-priced metals cheaper for European investors.

  "During the summer slowdown period, the dollar continued to weaken, so here we are at $8,000 again," said Alex Heath at RBC Capital Markets.

  "And China going back to work and needing metal, and Europe going back to work and needing metal, and units being tight, and spreads being tight and premiums being strong -- all of that tells you we're probably in for a fairly solid fourth quarter."

  BODE WELL

  Falling LME inventories, seen as a demand indicator, have helped overall sentiment. Latest LME data showed copper stocks shed 950 tonnes to 374,150 tonnes, having fallen from 6-1/2 year highs at 555,075 tonnes in mid February.

  "With the weaker dollar being maintained, copper stocks
falling, the market in deficit, it does bode well for at least
the current high prices to be maintained," said Robin Bhar,
analyst at Credit Agricole.

  "We've had a good round of stock draws across the board."

  But uncertainty over the economic recovery in the western world remains. As markets contemplated Dublin's ever growing fiscal hole, ratings agency Moody's cut Spain's AAA top-notch credit rating to Aa1, citing the budget impact of slower economic growth.

  All the same, copper prices are on track for a third
consecutive month of gains, with a climb of 8.5 percent so far in September.
 

urchin

随波逐浪零向量
回复: 在加拿大收购废旧金属探索

涨,涨,涨呀~~~~~~
 
中国数据强劲,铜价触两年新高

METALS-China data powers copper to fresh two-year high

                  Fri Oct 1, 2010 7:37pm GMT

  * China PMI data boosts copper demand outlook

  * Gains ease back after U.S. manufacturing data

  * Coming up: U.S. pending home sales data on Monday

  (Recasts, updates with New York closing price, adds New York dateline/byline and analyst comments)

  By Chris Kelly and Michael Taylor

  NEW YORK/LONDON, Oct 1 (Reuters) - Copper rose for a third straight week on Friday, pushing up to its highest level in more than two years, after strong manufacturing data from China reinforced a healthier demand outlook from the world's largest consumer of industrial metals.

  Copper for December delivery HGZ0 on the COMEX metals division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 3.90 cents, or 1.1 percent, to end at $3.6905 per lb, the highest level on a closing basis for the third position futures contract since July 22, 2008.

  On the London Metal Exchange (LME), benchmark copper CMCU3 was untraded at the close but last bid at $8,095 a tonne, compared with Thursday's last bid at $8,010 a tonne.

  Earlier, it it touched $8,178 a tonne, a gain of about 35 percent since early June and its highest since July 2008.

  "I really think this has been a heavily demand-driven rally, and it looks like there is more to come," said Bill O'Neill, partner of LOGIC Advisors in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

  "The Chinese numbers were very good. They have managed to maneuver into slowing certain things down while keeping their economy strong," he said.

  China's manufacturing sector picked up steam in September after a mid-year lull, easing concerns of a renewed downturn in global growth.

  The gains across the base metals complex were scaled back after data from the United States showed growth in its manufacturing sector slowed in September, while construction spending unexpectedly rose in August.

  "The ISM is still in expansionary territory," said Gayle Berry, analyst at Barclays Capital. "It fell for August but it's what you would expect given the period of the recovery phase that we're in.

  Copper hit a record high of $8,940 a tonne in July 2008 on expectations of a large deficit.

  Data from the International Copper Study Group (ICSG) reinforced that view.

  ICSG upped its 2011 deficit forecast for the global refined copper market to 400,000 tonnes from an April estimate of a 240,000 tonne surplus.

ENERGY

  Stocks of copper in LME warehouses have tumbled more than 30 percent to 373,800 tonnes since the middle of February.
 
各国放宽货币政策 ,期铜大涨至逾两年高位

Copper at two-year high on monetary easing bets

                  Tue Oct 5, 2010 5:08pm GMT

  * Euro jumps against dollar

  * Nickel, zinc, lead, aluminium hit new multi-month highs

  * Tin reaches new all-time high at $26,010


  (Updates with closing pricesl)

  By Marie-Louise Gumuchian and Melanie Burton

  LONDON, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Copper hit its highest in more than two years on Tuesday, as Japan unexpectedly lowered interest rates, raising expectations of further easing in other major economies, and the dollar dropped against the euro.

  Benchmark copper for three-months delivery on the London Metal Exchange rallied to $8,229 a tonne, the highest since late July 2008, from a close of $8,064 on Monday. The metal used in power and construction close d at $8,175.

  "Everything is just exploding on the upside. The new event really overnight was the BOJ saying it was going to ...ease monetary conditions. We've obviously also had the Fed say it's going to embark on new easing measures - who's next?" said analyst Robin Bhar of Credit Agricole. Tin rose to a new all-time high at $26,010 a tonne on persistent supply worries from top exporter Indonesia while zinc, lead and nickel and aluminium touched their highest in five months.

  "Further dollar weakness is certainly driving things and
that is really a response to (a) strengthening euro," Daniel
Brebner, analyst at Deutsche Bank, said. "The market is reacting to further monetary accommodation out of Japan.

   "We've seen very strong pricing in the precious metals and there's a bit of a sympathetic move on the base metals complex because they do react to macroeconomic policy."

  The Bank of Japan pledged to pump more funds into the
struggling economy and keep interest rates virtually at zero,
surprising markets and stealing a march on the Federal Reserve in providing a fresh dose of economic stimulus.

  The euro jumped against the dollar on reported Asian buying, pushing the greenback to an 8-1/2 month trade-weighted low.

  Metals tend to benefit as the dollar falls, because a weaker dollar makes them cheaper for holders of other currencies.

  In economic news, the Institute for Supply Management said its U.S. monthly non-manufacuring business activity index hit its lowest level since January.

   Investors will also look out for a key jobs report later
this week for further clues on the pace of recovery in the
world's largest economy.

  If the economic data remains lacklustre, it will likely
reinforce bets that the U.S. Federal Reserve will embark on more monetary easing, which should erode dollar values further and bolster the appeal of metals as a hedge against inflation.

  SUPPLY TIGHTNESS

  Market balances in copper have been tightening for many months, with stocks in LME warehouses tumbling more than 30 percent since the middle of February. Tuesday's data showed LME stocks down 350 tonnes to 374,100 tonnes.
 
美元疲弱,期铜触及26个月高位

Copper hits 26-month peak as dollar weakens

                2010-10-06 16:40:03 GMT (Reuters)

  * Copper breaks $8,300 to highest in over two years

  * Tin advances to new records

  * Dollar extends losses after ADP jobs report

  (Updates with closing prices)

  By Melanie Burton and Maytaal Angel

  LONDON, Oct 6 (Reuters) - Copper powered to 26-month highs on Wednesday for a second successive session and other industrial metals rose to multi-month highs, lifted by a weak dollar and bets demand growth will outpace supply.

  Tin hit a contract-high on the back of persistent supply worries from top exporter Indonesia, where monthly tin exports were expected to slip, hit by heavy rain and depleting reserves.

  Benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange reached $8,326 a tonne, its highest since mid-July 2008 and ended at $8,259 a tonne, versus Tuesday's close at $8,175.

  Earlier, zinc, lead and nickel touched new five-month tops; aluminium cracked $2,400.50 for the first time since late April.

  "The main driver is without doubt the U.S. dollar but it's also the supply/demand situation," said Peter Fertig, analyst at Quantitative Commodity Research.

  "The Chinese economy is expanding strongly. As long as these fundamentals remain intact there is still scope for prices to go higher, even if they are at or close to record highs, as in the case of copper and tin."

  The dollar touched an 8-1/2 month low against a currency basket, hurt by expectations the U.S. Federal Reserve will further ease monetary policy and by a surprise fall in U.S. private sector jobs in September.

  A weak dollar makes dollar-priced metals cheaper for European investors. Falling currencies are also seen to fuel inflation, making hard assets such as commodities more expensive as they rise in line with the cost of living.

  "The inflation threat given improving macro numbers and hopes for further quantitative easing by the U.S. central bank are commodity supportive as the relative value of the U.S. currency falls," said Andrey Kryuchenkov of VTB Capital.

  Traders and analysts expected momentum to continue.

  "We have been looking for a correction because prices have gone up so steeply but copper only comes back 100 bucks before it gets going again," an LME trader said.

  The market is awaiting Friday's non-farm payrolls for September, which could give big clues about the health of the economy.
 
回复: 在加拿大收购废旧金属探索

牛人!我有个浙江朋友(现在温哥华)需要废铜,但是我对这个业务不熟悉,该如何操作?你一个货柜的废铜产品里大概能冶炼出多少铜?如果可以的话,他可以去多伦多你那里看看。请PM我,多谢。

另,我QQ加你了,我QQ是 496130060,请加我,谢谢。
 
回复: 在加拿大收购废旧金属探索

牛人!我有个浙江朋友(现在温哥华)需要废铜,但是我对这个业务不熟悉,该如何操作?你一个货柜的废铜产品里大概能冶炼出多少铜?如果可以的话,他可以去多伦多你那里看看。请PM我,多谢。

另,我QQ加你了,我QQ是 496130060,请加我,谢谢。

已加。

很对不起!第一个问题太大,无从在纸面上回答。

一柜货,比如60%的线,分拆出60%的铜。冶炼是另一程序。

欢迎参观!但请预约。
 

urchin

随波逐浪零向量
回复: 在加拿大收购废旧金属探索

哇,参观开始预约了,哈哈哈哈。我悄悄的去。。再悄悄的走。。带走几磅铜。。
 
利空影响有限 沪铜有望延续振荡走高行情

利空影响有限 沪铜有望延续振荡走高行情

          www.stockstar.com 2010-10-8 8:29:32 李永民 期货日报
   
摘要:虽然国内房地产调控和加息预期会对铜市产生利空影响,但在全球实体经济持续复苏、流动性过剩,尤其是在美元指数进一步走低的背景下,伦铜、沪铜今后一段时间有望维持振荡走高的行情。
  虽然国内房地产调控和加息预期会对铜市产生利空影响,但在全球实体经济持续复苏、流动性过剩,尤其是在美元指数进一步走低的背景下,伦铜、沪铜今后一段时间有望维持振荡走高的行情。

  近一段时间以来,铜市明显呈现伦强沪弱的特征,导致沪铜上涨受阻的原因主要有二:

   第一是国家有关部委对房地产价格进行新一轮调控。

   继4月17日“国十条”之后,国家有关部委在9月29日又出台了新的调控措施,国内称之为“新国十 条”。和国十条相比,新的国十条主要增加了以下五个方面的内容:一是严格实行问责制,对政策落实不到位、工作不得力的,要进行约谈,直至追究责任;二是各 商业银行暂停发放居民家庭购买第三套及以上住房贷款;首套商品住房,首付款比例调整到30%及以上;对贷款购买第二套住房的家庭,严格执行首付款比例不低 于50%、贷款利率不低于基准利率1.1倍的规定;三是加快推进房产税改革试点工作,并逐步扩大到全国;四是切实增加住房有效供给;五是依法查处经纪机构 炒买炒卖、哄抬房价、怂恿客户签订“阴阳合同”等行为。对比前后两次的调控政策,可以发现,此次政策旨在进一步完善前期出台的调控政策,巩固原有调控政策 的效果。同时,由于市场对房地产价格调控措施出台早有心理准备,因此,调控措施出台后,市场反映也比较平淡。

  第二,市场的金融紧缩预 期。

   继2010年7月份CPI环比增速达到3.3%后,8月份达到3.5%,多位经济学家预计,9月CPI同比涨幅可能超过3.5%。由于CPI环比增速 可能连续三个月高于3%的警戒线和一年期定期存款利率,市场预期央行近期可能出台金融紧缩措施。

  笔者认为,尽管国内CPI已经连续三个 月高于一年期定期存款利率,但近期国内央行加息的可能性依然不大。首先,9月份CPI上涨存在食品价格翘尾及节假日因素,节假日过后,随着食品价格下 跌,CPI也有望出现一定程度回落。其次,全球各主要中央银行至今仍维持极低的银行利率,国内银行加息一定会吸引更多的游资进入国内,在当前的外汇管理体 制下,热钱的大量进入必将增加外汇性占款,进一步增加国内通胀压力。最后,全球经济在复苏过程中还面临诸多不确定因素,如果此时贸然提高存款利率,其对实 体经济的影响程度尚难确定。因此,我们有理由认为在实体经济真正恢复之前,近期内央行加息几率依然不大。

  尽管国内市场存在着一些不确定因素,但国际市场多头气氛非常浓重。

   首先,全球大宗商品期货价格上涨具有良好的外部环境。如9月份密歇根大学消费者信心指数终值为68.2,优于预期;欧元区 10月Sentix投资者信心指数为8.8,高于上月的7.6;日本7月所有产业活动指数月率上升1.0%,实体经济逐步复苏对投资者信心起到鼓舞作用。 同时,全球各主要国家中央银行普遍实行宽松的货币政策,如欧美继续实施定量宽松的货币政策,日本央行10月5日宣布将指标利率目标由原来的0.1%调整至 00.1%的区间,充足的流动性对全球商品期货价格起到支撑作用。

  其次,随着全球实体经济复苏,铜消费数量逐步增加,全球三大交易所 铜库存数量呈现单边减少势头。截至9月30日,沪铜库存降低至87447吨,较前一周减少6918吨,截至10月5日,LME铜库存总量降低至 374100吨,COMEX铜库存降低至83887短吨。其中9月30日当周,伦铜注销仓单占库存比为5.81%。随着铜库存数量的减少,现货价格也呈现 振荡走高的行情。

  再次,美元指数连创新低进一步加大伦铜上行力量。从6月中旬至今,美元指数振荡走低,从今后一段时间看,该趋势依然难 以改变。其原因,一是美国经济面临增速放缓和高失业率的困扰,实体经济需要宽松的财政政策和金融政策的刺激;二是美国财政赤字高居不下,如2009年度美 国财政赤字创造1.41万亿美元的新纪录,财政赤字约占国内生产总值的10%,继续实施宽松的财政政策难度较大。在此背景下,继续实施宽松的货币政策就是 最佳选择,鉴于上述背景,美联储9月21日宣布继续维持0.25%的极低利率不变。只要这种宽松的货币政策不变,全球市场美元供过于求的格局就难以改变。 从技术角度看,美元指数下一个目标位应在75左右。美元指数持续走低对伦铜、沪铜继续产生利多作用。

  最后,中国实体经济保持稳定增速不仅稳定了投资者信心,还进一步扩大了铜消费数量。

  中国物流与采购联合会10月3日发布的9月份中国非制造业商务活动指数为61.7%,环比上升1.6个百分点。中国制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为53.8%,环比上升2.1个百分点。

   实体经济复苏直接增加了国内铜消费数量。在经历了6月份进口数量短暂回调后,中国对全球精铜的采购步伐重新加快。8月份中国未锻造的铜和铜材进口量达到 37.9万吨,环比增长11%,同比增长17%;8月精炼铜进口267153吨,高于7月的224723吨,较6月增加18.9%,为连续第二个月上升。 据不完全调查,8月份铜管企业的开工率依然维持在70%的高位,呈现淡季不淡的特征。

  综上分析,笔者认为,尽管近期国内市场面临房地产 调控和央行加息预期利空的抑制,但投资者对此早有预期,市场反应比较平淡。而随着全球实体经济逐步的复苏,投资者信心得到进一步鼓舞,全球流动性充足、通 胀预期对全球铜价产生支撑,加上美元指数走低,预计沪铜在未来一段时间内将继续延期振荡走高行情,建议场外资金耐心寻找回调低点,以逢低买进为主。
 
国庆假期后动态

国庆假期后动态

  期货日报10月8日消息,“十一”长假期间,世界主要经济体公布的相关经济数据良莠不齐,但受日本央行突然降息刺激,汇率市场大幅波动,引发了国际金融市 场新一轮量化宽松的预期。其中,美元兑主要货币汇率大幅走低,美元指数相继跌破79、78关口,截至昨日16时报77.1,而以美元计价的商品凸显强势。

  外盘能源、有色金属及 工业品期货表现强劲的原因是:首先,中国制造业增长继续保持良好势头,PMI各分项指数呈现普遍上升态势,人民币升值势头近期一直在不断加强,且已有效突 破6.7关口;其次,美国ISM制造业数据好于预期,美国消费市场转好,汽车销量大增,个人消费者支出与营建支出均有上升,成屋签约销售指数连续第二个月 实现增长;再次,美国二季度经济增长上修为1.7%,当周首请失业人数降幅超过预期;此外,美联储可能采取量化宽松的货币政策进一步刺激经济增长的可能性 加大。总体上看,全球商品期货市场仍然处于牛市走势中。

  黄金周期间,国际市场中铜、锌、铅、铝、黄金等的交易价格均连创新高。新湖期货研发部首席策略分析师叶燕武认为,此轮黄金等金属的上涨最根本的原因是美元 汇率走低,美元已呈趋势性下跌,黄金作为衡量纸币价值的工具自然走高。他认为,目前大宗商品的走势已经脱离供需基本面,核心驱动因素就是钱,而钱多的根 源,就在于美联储不断向市场投放货币。

  国庆黄金周期间,美元汇率10月5日降至1月以来新低,有色金属涨势凌厉。业内人士认为,近期美元指数持续走低,以美元标价的大宗商品价格上涨;美、日等国将继续延长其宽松的货币政策,未来基本金属价格总体将呈现振荡上行趋势。
 

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