一个基本点: 菲律宾人自己公民投票决定从美国独立。
你恰恰错了。菲律宾的独立并不是菲律宾人自己全民投票决定的,而是美国在二战后自己把菲律宾踢出来的。没有过菲律宾全民投票。看看菲律宾人自己怎么说的吧—
他们说不知什么原因,美国那时开始让越来越多的殖民地自治,最终让我们有了自己的政府,7月4号1946那天把独立交给了菲律宾。这还是在美国赢得了对菲律宾的战争之后。
For one reason or another, America granted independence to the Philippines on 4 July 1946, right after the Second World War. The Americans earlier began preparations for this by granting more and more autonomy to its only colony, eventually letting us have a form of self-governance under the Commonwealth. The 1935 Constitution, formed under the Commonwealth era, was in use until 1975, when the Marcos-era Constitution was ratified.
为什么要踢走菲律宾呢?菲律宾人自己这么说的 -
当时美国人有强烈的反殖民主义和反吞并菲律宾的情绪。这其实是当时一种种族主义,政客们提出害怕非白人移民涌入美国。最终他们决定不要菲律宾了。。。只要在菲律宾的美军基地和其自然资源。。。
American sentiment was high against colonialism and annexation of the Philippines of the US. Would you believe it is racism and the fear of influx of non-whites to US was also a concern raised by politicians in the US that time? Along with imperialism and the atrocities committed by the supposed protectors of the islands. Finally, after years of American rule, they finally decided to let us be. Supposedly, the Tydings-McDuffie act of 1934 will grant independence to the Philippines in 1945 but the Japs came and invaded Manila. After the defeat of Japan in 1945, the US has granted the Philippines Independence on July 4, 1946. Since then until 1962, Independence Day is celebrated by Filipinos on July 4.
以上资料引自
https://www.quora.com/When-did-Philippines-gain-independence-1946-or-1898