新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

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粉领 Pink-collar (源于美国，最先见于《时代周刊》，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)
粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分歧和矛盾 differences and contradictions
分散主义 decentralism
分时计价系统 time-of-use pricing system (The first is the tiered electric pricing system, and the other is time-of-use pricing system. The two systems are completely different. 一种是阶梯计价系统，另一种是分时计价系统。两种系统完全不同。)
分数线 grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline
分税制 tax distribution system
分摊买单 go Dutch (The Dutch are notorious for their thriftiness, maybe that’s why we say “go Dutch” when we split the bill 荷兰人非常节俭，这可能解释了“go Dutch”分摊买单这个短语的由来。)
（产品）分销 "subunderwriting, distribution"
分销 subunderwriting; distribution
分业经营 divided operation; divided management
分组讨论 panel discussion (State leaders joined panel discussions with the country's political advisors yesterday, calling for concerted efforts to pull through the global financial crisis, which is unfolding its impact on the country's economy. 昨天，国家领导人与政协委员一同参加了政协会议的分组讨论，并呼吁大家齐心协力应对已经给中国经济造成影响的全球经济危机。)
分段票制 sectional fare
封闭式管理 closed-off management (Closed-off management, which has been implemented in some Beijing villages where migrant residents outnumber permanent residents, will be further promoted across the capital after the move received approval from both the country's top police official and the city's Party chief. 近日在北京一些流动人口数量超过常住人口数量的“倒挂村”实施的封闭式管理得到了公安部领到和北京市党委书记的认可，此举将会在首都进一步推广实施。)
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封顶 seal the top; sealing-top
丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy
奉公守法 abide by the law and social discipline
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
封杀出局 force out
封圣 canonization of Saints
丰收 bumper harvest (Consumers will still face moderate grain price hikes this year, despite the country seeing a bumper harvest, a senior agricultural official said on Thursday. 农业部一位高级官员周四表示，虽然今年我国粮食会丰收，但消费者还是要面临粮价适度上涨的局面。)

 

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丰收工程 Good Harvest Program
封锁禁运 blockade and embargo
封锁消息 block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout
风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism
风险基金 VC funds
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
风险意识 risk awareness
风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
凤凰男 ugly duckling (This tag refers to a man who was born in a poor family, but who worked hard and finally found a good job in a big city. He used to be an ugly duckling, but through his hard work he becomes a swan. But in English, "ugly duckling" usually refers to the least handsome/beautiful child in a family.) (来源：21世纪英文报第753期 中山大学陈萌整理)
风险控制机制 the mechanisms for risk management
风险投资机制 the mechanism for venture capital investments
丰胸手术 breast augmentation surgery
佛经 Buddhist scriptures
扶持政策 supportive policy
复出 return,come back. (So far no plans to return after the four year leave have been made.日后是否复出，目前暂无计划。)
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
浮动价格 floating price
复读机 repeater
复读生 return students--students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examination
富二代 affluent 2nd generation (The rapidly expanding affluent 2nd generation is seeking to define their identity and quality of life via luxuries.越来越多的"富二代"开始加入奢侈品消费者行列，以显其社会地位和生活品质。)
覆盖率 coverage rate
复关 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
富贵病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)
伏旱 summer drought (Soaring temperatures and little rainfall have worsened the drought in the Ningxia Hui and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions, as well as the provinces of Gansu, Guizhou and Hunan. 高温和少雨天气使宁夏回族自治区、内蒙古自治区，以及甘肃、贵州和湖南等省的旱情进一步加剧。)
富豪榜 rich list (Hoogewerf, meanwhile, admitted that China's super rich may be even more plentiful than his list suggests. The rich list reflects the changes in China's economy and also people's attitude and knowledge about wealth. 胡润同时承认，中国富豪的实际人数可能比富豪榜所列的还要多。这份富豪榜反映出了中国经济、以及人们对财富的态度和认识的变化。)

 

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复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
附加税 extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge
附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance
附加值 added value
附加值高、创汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品 product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials
副检察长 deputy chief procurator
妇科检查 gynecological examinations (Beijing Yirenping Center (BYC), a public welfare organization, proposed that gynecological examinations be removed from the physical exams for civil service recruitment. 北京益仁平中心建议取消公务员录用考试体检中的妇科检查项目。)
福利彩票 welfare lottery
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
福利院 welfare house; charity house
富民政策 policy to enrich people
父母之命, 媒妁之言 dictates of parents and words of matchmakers
妇女联合会 women's federation
扶贫 poverty alleviation
扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office
扶贫攻坚计划 poverty-relief program
扶贫基金 relief subsidies
父亲产假 paternity leave (The Spanish parliament recently passed a new law extending paternity leave from the present 15 days to 4 weeks starting from 2011. 西班牙议会通过了延长父亲产假的提案，西班牙男子自2011年起将可享受为期4周的"父亲产假"。)
父亲假 paternity leave (South Korea is set to allow up to five days of paternity leave starting next year, an attempt to raise the country's low birth rate, the labor ministry said Thursday. 韩国劳动部周四称，韩国将从明年开始将“父亲假”延至五天，此举是为了提高韩国的低生育率。)
辐射防护 radiation protection
《浮士德》 Faust
复式计帐 duplex apartment; compound apartment
复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
附属中学 attached middle school
浮屠 stupa; pagoda

 

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服务行业 catering industry
服务器 server
服务特色;卖点 selling point
服务外包 service outsourcing (Nanjing's booming service outsourcing industry would provide about 10,000 jobs to college graduates this year, Wang Shouwen, the city's vice mayor, said at a press conference of the third China International Service Outsourcing Cooperation Conference (CISOCC) on Thursday morning. 南京市副市长王受文上周四在第三届中国国际服务外包合作大会的新闻发布会上表示，正在蓬勃发展的南京服务外包行业今年将为大学毕业生提供约1万个工作岗位。)
妇幼保健院 maternal and child care service centre
负隅顽抗 put up a last-ditch resistance
复员 be discharged from active military service
附赠曲目 bonus track (Nineteen months after Heath Ledger's sudden passing, his directorial debut of Modest Mouse's music video for "King Rat" has been released online at WeAreTheMasses.com. The song is a bonus track from their 2007 album, "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank." 在希斯莱杰突然辞世十九个月后，他的导演处女作为谦逊耗子乐团的单曲《鼠王》执导的音乐录影带在WeAreTheMasses.com网站在线发布。这首歌是该乐团2007年推出的唱片《出师未捷身先死》的附赠曲目。)
负增长 negative growth
负债经营 managing an enterprise with a loan
复制文化 copy culture (When a massive downpour hit Beijing on June 23, it took just a few minutes for a photograph taken by micro-blogger Yang Di to be forwarded thousands of times on the Internet. Yang's story is just one example of the “copy culture” that is becoming more prevalent among micro-bloggers. 6月23日北京遭遇强降雨，杨迪（音译）通过微博发布的一张照片在几分钟内被转发数千次。杨先生的故事仅仅是“复制文化”在微博领域日益流行的一个例子。)
辅助生殖 assisted reproduction (The city's biggest assisted reproduction center has closed its doors to new patients to prevent hopeless waiting by prospective parents. 城内最大的辅助生殖中心已经停止接收新患者，以防止让那些想做父母的人无望地等待。)
辅助自杀 assisted suicide (Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland provided the helper doesn't personally benefit from a patient's death. 辅助自杀在瑞士是合法的，前提是辅助者不从病人的死亡中获取私利。)
父子党 father-son party
腐败官员 corrupt officials
复出 comeback (Retired film actress Brigitte Lin said Saturday in New York that she would consider a comeback if invited by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai. 息影多年的香港女明星林青霞4日在纽约表示，若王家卫出马邀请她复出，她可以考虑。)
浮动汇率 floating exchange rate
复课 to resume classes (More than 500 students from Beichun Middle School, whose 1300 schoolmates and teachers were killed or missing in the earthquake, resumed classes Monday. 周一，北川中学500多名学生复课。在汶川地震中，该校有1300名师生遇难或失踪。)
夫妻相 husband-wife looks
福娃 Fuwa
服务型政府 service-oriented government

 

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改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world
改革开放的总设计师　 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy
改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive
改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise
盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll
盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful
改名潮 name-change boom. (Taiwan has seen a name-change boom amid the current economic crunch, local media reported Monday. 据台湾媒体23日报道，经济不景气，当地人最近兴起"改名潮"以求转运。)
概念车 concept car
概念商品 concept goods
改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen
改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines
改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system
改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness
感情投资 investment in human relationships
赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things
干细胞 stem cell
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
干预 intervene (China will impose severe penalties on officials who intervene in government statistical work and manipulate or fake data, said a draft law revision submitted to the top legislature Monday. 全国人大常委会22日审议统计法修订草案，草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作，自行修改统计资料或要求统计机构、人员伪造统计资料等，将受严厉惩罚。)
赶超先进 surpass the advanced

 

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港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
岗位津贴 post allowance
岗位培训 on-the-job training　
岗位责任制　 work post responsibility
港务局 port office; harbor authority
高保真音乐 hi-fi music
高材生 top student
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail
高档食品 upmarket food (Recently, the owner of CP Lotus and Super Brand Mall announced the launch of its first upmarket food retail brand, Bazaar by Lotus, in Shanghai's Xintiandi, the fashion hub and one of the most famous locations in the city. 近日，卜蜂莲花和正大广场宣布在上海新天地创立首个高档食品零售品牌Bazaar by Lotus（莲花集市）。新天地是上海的时尚中心，也是上海最著名的景点之一。)
高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高端产品 high-end product
高发季节 high-occurrence season (Li noted that autumns and winters werehigh-occurrence seasons for the flu, and urged the authorities to improve disease prevention and treatment in order to stop the disease from fast spreading across the country. 李指出，秋冬季是流感的高发季节，他敦促权威部门改进疾病防御和治疗能力，阻止疾病在全国迅速传播。)
高发期 high-incidence season
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰论坛 summit forum
高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高跟鞋赛跑 High heel running (Julia Plecher, an 18-year-old girl from Berlin, outsprinted 99 rivals to won the city’s 100m high heel running. 18岁来自的朱莉娅普莱榭淘汰了99名选手赢得了该城市的高跟鞋赛跑冠军。)
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

 

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搞花架子 do something superficial
搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help
高级报纸/严肃报纸 quality paper
高级检察官 senior public procurator
高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel
高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist
高级设备 sophisticated equipment
高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高架轻轨 elevated railway
高姐 high-speed train attendant (High-speed train attendants ready for service: The crew on the rail route were selected from numerous applicants and have undergone rigorous training. “高铁”开通在即，“高姐”整装待命：高铁线路上的乘务员都是从无数应聘者中海选出来的，而且已经经过了严格训练。)
高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"
高考 college (or university) entrance examination
高考状元 top scorer (The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Thursday decided not to accept He Chuanyang, Chongqing's top liberal arts scorer who illegally changed his ethnic background for extra points in the national college entrance exam, after Peking University rejected him earlier.继北大放弃录取重庆民族身份造假高考文科状元何川洋后，香港大学2日也正式决定不予录取。)
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高科技作弊 hi-tech cheating (China targets hi-tech cheating before Gaokao exam: As millions of Chinese students are doing some last-minute cramming for the upcoming national college entrance examinations, authorities have launched a crackdown on sales of high-tech devices that might be used to cheat on the tests. 我国在高考前严打高科技作弊：数百万考生在为即将到来的高考进行最后的冲刺，而政府部门已开展了一项打击售卖高科技高考作弊工具的行动。)
高龄津贴 old age allowance (Residents older than 80 will get a unified old age allowance across China, a move indicating the government aims to end different allowance policies toward the elderly in different regions, the China Economic Weekly reported Tuesday. 《中国经济周刊》周二报道说，全国80岁以上的居民将享受统一的高龄津贴。政府此举旨在结束各地区高龄津贴政策不一致的状况。)
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高清晰度电视 high definition TV
高手 master hand, expert
(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
高危人群 high-risk group

 

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高温死亡 heat death (The prolonged extreme weather has baked many regions in the country since July, with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Shandong and Shaanxi provinces and Chongqing municipality reporting the highest number of weather-related deaths. 自七月份以来我国的许多地区都出现了持续的极端炎热天气，内蒙古自治区、山东省、陕西省和重庆市成为高温死亡报告最多的地区。)
高消费 high consumption
高效节能 energy-efficient
高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999
高校扩招计划 college expansion plan
告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody
高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone
高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies
高压手段 high-pressure tactics
高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
高知 high-level intellectual
高指标 high target
高职院校 higher vocational school (China's higher vocational schools enroll more than 3 million students annually-- China currently has about 1,184 schools of higher vocational education, which enroll more than 3.1 million students annually, Vice Minister of Education Lu Xin said. 中国高职院校每年招收300多万学生教育部副部长鲁昕说，中国目前有约1184所高职教育机构，每年招收学生310多万。)
高档公寓 high-end flat (A group of 53 rich people from Yuncheng, Shanxi, arrived in Beijing Saturday on a charter flight to buy houses, the first of its kind in China. The group, consisting of private company bosses, coal mine owners and professors, target villas and high-end flats priced at RMB3m-10m and have ordered 3 villas after they visited the first site. 周六，由53名私企老板、煤矿主和大学教授等组成的山西运城购房团包机抵京，将集中选购300万-1000万元的别墅和高档公寓。据了解，包专机进京团购房屋在全国尚属首次。购房团在看完第一个楼盘后，就预订了3套别墅。)
高净值 high net worth (In Britain, the number of women of "high net worth" status (classified as those with onshore liquid assets of more than ￡200,000) overtook men in 2005 - with 448,100 rich women compared to 429,300 men.)
高考移民 NCEE migrant (The term 'NCEE migrant' refers to students who covertly leave their hometowns and immigrate to other places a few days before the NCEE in order to get bonus points or be in a less competitive environment. When found out, they are penalized for undermining the fairness of the NCEE. "高考移民"是指基于获取加分和规避竞争等目的，高考前从就学地点迁往其它地点报名参加考试的学生，这些人因破坏高考的公平性，成绩往往不被认可。)
高清晰度的卫星图片 high-resolution satellite photo
高素质新型军事人才 high- caliber military personnel
高温湿热 hot and humid (Beijing's hot and humid weather should not be an excuse for any athletes on competition results, representative from German delegation said Tuesday. 德国代表团的相关人士5日表示，北京的高温湿热天气不应成为运动员奥运成绩的借口。)
高温预警 high temperature alert (The orange high temperature alert was issued Monday in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and Shanghai, predicting scorching temperatures above 35℃ from Monday to Wednesday. 浙江、江苏、安徽、江西和上海周一发布了橙色高温预警，预计周一到周三将出现35℃以上高温。)
高压线 high-voltage wire (A 15 year-old teenager in Chongqing was electrocuted when he tried to steal some high-voltage wire with a kitchen knife. 近日，重庆一名15岁的少年拿着菜刀去偷高压线时，被当场电死。)
高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
个股 individual share

 

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各行各业 every walk of life
隔行扫描 interlacing scan
各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
各就各位 On your marks!
隔离病房 isolation ward
(公路）隔离带 median strip
格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels
革命老区 old revolutionary base areas
革命气派 revolutionary mettle
革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen
鸽派 dove faction
个人成就感 sense of personal achievement
个人储蓄账户 personal savings account (按照新的银行账户规定，结算功能应从个人储蓄账户中分离出去。According to a new bank account regulation, clearing functions shall be separated from personal savings accounts.)
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
个人结算账户 personal clearing account (开立个人结算账户不会增加储户的费用。Opening personal clearing accounts will not mean extra costs for depositors.)
个人理财计划 personal financing plan
各人民团体 mass organizations
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax
个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
个人所得税 personal income tax
个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
个人演唱会 solo concert
个人银行卡账户 personal bank card account (个人银行卡账户将被纳入结算账户管理。Personal bank card accounts will start to be treated as clearing accounts.)
个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan

 

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各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business
个体经济 private economy
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
跟团旅游 package tour (I'm going to join a package tour to Spain. 我要跟团去西班牙旅游。)
跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
根除腐败 root out corruption; eliminate corruption
耕地流失 arable land loss (Analysts believed several major factors contributed to the arable land loss, such as increasing use of arable land for construction purposes, forest or grassland replanting programs as well as damage caused by natural disasters. 分析人士认为导致耕地流失有几个主要因素，一个是建筑占用耕地现象越来越多，一个是森林或草地返耕项目影响，还有自然灾害带来的损毁。)
更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.
更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
跟腱 Achilles' tendon (Liu Xiang's injury to his right Achilles' tendon will not affect his career, Feng Shuyong, head coach of the Chinese national track and field team, said Saturday. 中国田径队总教练冯树勇23日说，刘翔右跟腱的伤不会影响到他的运动生涯。)
个人护理用品 personal care supplies
个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
个人隐私 individual privacy
个位数 single digit (The growth rate of major textile enterprises' output slowed sharply, to single-digit levels in some cases, in the first 7 months of 2008, the China National Textile and Apparel Council said Monday. 中国纺织工业协会25日表示，今年前7个月，主要纺织企业的产量增长率大幅减缓，有些已降至个位数。)
各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
公车私用 use government cars for private purposes (Officials in Guangzhou will have to pay when they want to use their government cars for private purposes later this year. 今年晚些时候起，广州市想要公车私用的官员将需要支付一定的费用。)
工程公司 engineering company
工程验收 acceptance check of work
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

 

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回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

公费旅游 junket; facility trip
公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care
功夫片 kungfu film
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公共外交 public diplomacy (China needs a bigger public diplomacy campaign to better present the country to the world, said Zhao Qizheng, spokesman for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), on Monday. 全国政协发言人赵启正本周一表示，中国需要大力开展公共外交活动，把中国更好地介绍给世界。)
公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure
公关 public relations
攻关 tackle a critical point
攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems
公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds
公积金上限 threshold of housing fund (According to the Beijing Housing Accumulation Fund Administration Center, the threshold of housing public accumulation funds in 2010 was raised from 2,682 yuan to 2,906 yuan a month. 根据北京住房公积金管理中心发布的通知，2010年住房公积金月缴存额上限从2682元调整为2906元。)
工间操 daily workout (Millions of municipal workers in the capital are being asked to take part in 20 minutes of daily workout in a bid to keep them fit, according to a news release of the Beijing Federation of Trade Union (BFTU) reported by the Beijing Times. 据《京华时报》报道，北京市总工会日前发布通知，要求数百万名机关、企事业单位员工每天做20分钟的工间操以保证身体健康。)
公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公交纠纷调解车 dispute mediation bus (A dispute mediation bus, the first of its kind not only in Beijing but the whole of China, fired up its engine for the first time on Tuesday and hit the road to solve problems that flare up on public buses. 我国首辆公交纠纷调解车本周二首次亮相街头，驶上道路，解决公交车上的纠纷。)
公交老人专车 Senior-only bus ( A senior-only bus catering exclusively to passengers over 70 started to run in Shanghai Wednesday with a promise to make travel safer and more comfortable for seniors.上海市开通"公交老人专车"，专供70岁以上老人乘坐，以提高老年人乘车的安全性和舒适度。)
公开喊价市场 open outcry market
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
工龄工资 seniority pay
公路隧道 highway tunnel (China begins construction of world's highest highway tunnel--Construction of a tunnel that will traverse Trola Mountain in southwestern Sichuan Province began on Wednesday. 中国开始建设世界最高公路隧道将横贯四川省西南部雀儿山的隧道工程周三开工建设。)
公民投票 referendum; plebiscite
功能界别 Functional Constituencies (Five of the additional 10 seats for the LegCo in 2012 will be returned by Geographical Constituencies (GCs) and the other five by Functional Constituencies (FCs). According to the government's proposal, the number of GCs will be retained at five in returning the 35 GC Members. The five new FC seats will form a new District Council (DC) FC. 根据港府的建议，2012年立法会10个新增议席当中，5席将由地方选区选举产生，另外5席由功能界别选举产生。而35个地方选区议席将继续由5个地方选区选出；5个新的功能界别议席将会成为新增的区议会功能界别。)
公平定价 arm's-length pricing
公平合理 fairness and justifiableness

 

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回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

工伤 work-related injuries (According to the revision, the compensation to families of those who die from work-related injuries has been raised to 20 times the per capita disposable annual income in urban areas. 根据最新修改草案，对工伤死者家属的赔偿金都大幅度提高，调整为上一年度全国城镇居民人均可支配收入的20倍。)
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce
工时 man-hour
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公私合营 public-private joint management
公司债券 corporate bond
共同安全 common security
共同财产 mutual property (A controversial section of the draft suggests that once a marriage ends in divorce the pre-marital property is to be recognized as the buyer's personal assets, instead of a couple's common wealth. 征求意见稿中一个条款颇具争议，该条款指出，离婚时婚前房产将被认定为购买者的个人财产，而不是夫妻共同财产。)
共同富裕 common prosperity
共同监护权 joint custody (The statement indicated that the two will have joint custody of their two sons Lucas and Quintus, but did not disclose any details on how the couple's assets would be divided 声明表示，两人（张柏芝、谢霆锋）将共同承担两个儿子卢卡斯和昆塔斯的监护权，但没有透露任何关于两人财产分割的细节。)
共同利益 common interests
公务用车 government car (China plans to further reform the use of government cars in an effort to cut unnecessary expenditure and build a green government, officials of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said. 国家发展和改革委员会官员称，国家计划进一步推进公务用车的改革，以减少不必要的花费，建设绿色政府。)
公务员 civil servant
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
工薪阶层 salaried person/group
公休 work recess
供养资金 funding
工业股票 industrial stock
工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization
工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工业停滞 industrial stagnation
工业园区 industrial park
公益唱片 benefit album (The "Hope For Haiti Now" benefit album will debut at No. 1 on the U.S. pop chart on Wednesday, becoming the first digital-only release to achieve this feat in the nearly 54-year history of the Billboard 200. 周三，公益唱片《给海地希望》将以美国流行音乐排行榜冠军的位置首度亮相。这张唱片是Billboard 200专辑榜54年的历史上第一张创下如此佳绩的数字专辑。)
公益广告 public-interest ad

 

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公益广告 public service advertising (Chongqing Satellite TV has stopped commercial advertisements and will use the airtime to broadcast promotional films and public service announcements, Chongqing Evening News reported on Wednesday. 据《重庆晚报》本周三报道，重庆卫视已停播商业广告，将在原有广告时段播出城市形象宣传片和公益广告。)
公益活动 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
公证 notary service
公证财产 notarize the properties
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
公众投资 public investments
工资税 payroll tax
工资形成机制 wage formation mechanism (The report predicted the wage formation mechanism reform that originated from low-end labor market will spread to the high-end market and trigger shifts in income distribution. 该报告预计由低端劳动力市场开始的工资形成机制改革将会延伸到高端市场并启动收入分配变革。)
工资削减 pay-cut
工资指导线 salary guideline (Despite signs of economic recovery, millions of workers face wage cuts and freezes under new salary guidelines. 在新的工资指导线标准下，尽管经济有复苏的迹象，数百万工人仍面临降薪的局面。)
工作狂 workaholic
工作室 studio
工作午餐 working lunch
公平竞争 fair competition
公共监查 public oversight
公共汽车候车亭 bus shelter
公共文化基础设施 culture-related facilities for public use
公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms
公勺（多人吃饭时公用的） service spoon
公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
共同关心的问题 issue of common concern
共同基金 mutual funds

 

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公务车 state-financed vehicle (The Beijing municipal government is trying to set an example on curbing pollution and energy consumption by imposing a traffic restriction on State-financed vehicles. 为减少污染，降低能耗，北京市政府开始倡导减少公务车出行。)
公务员考试 civil service exam (About 1m candidates have applied for the 2009 national civil service exam, an increase of 25% over this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said. 据人力资源和社会保障部统计，约百万人已报名参加2009年国家公务员考试，比2008年报考人数增长了25%。)
公益大使 charity ambassador (Neither Liu Xiang nor the Athletics Administrative Center will lodge a claim for compensation with China Ping An Insurance which gave Liu an RMB100m accident insurance policy Liu last October, in accordance with the insurance contract and mutual understanding of relevant articles therein, the Center said Wednesday. Ping An said Liu Xiang will continue to act as the company's charity ambassador. 2007年10月，中国平安向刘翔赠亿元意外保险保单。国家体育总局田径运动管理中心今日表示，基于双方前期达成的保险合同及对相关条款的理解, 国家体育总局田径运动管理中心及刘翔本人不打算对中国平安提出索赔。中国平安将邀请刘翔继续担任公司公益大使。)
公益文化活动 nonprofit cultural programs
公有制 public ownership
公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
公众听证会 public hearings
工资正常增长机制 a mechanism for regular pay increases
狗流感 Dog flu (A dog flu virus is going around the US and has now been found in 30 states. 一种狗流感正在美国悄然蔓延，目前已有30个州发现了这种病毒。)
购买力 purchasing power
购买力平价 purchasing power parity (China next year will measure its gross domestic product (GDP) using purchasing power parity (PPP), an internationally accepted methodology, Beijing-based financial news portal Caing.com reported Monday. 据财经资讯门户网站财新网周一报道，明年中国将通过购买力平价这一国际通用的方法来换算国内生产总值。)
购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase
狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug
购物车 shopping trolley
购物券 coupon
构想 conceptualization
狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
购物指南 shopping guide, shoppers' guide, buyers' guide
股本 share capital
股本回报率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier
固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment
股东会 board of shareholders

 

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股份公司 joint-stock company
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
有限责任公司 limited liability company
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
骨干企业 key enterprise
鼓励奖 consolation prize
股民 investor
股票期权 the stock option
股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
股指 stock index
古装剧 costume drama (Producers remaking the popular TV hit A Dream of Red Mansions have splashed out 200 million yuan ($29 million) a record amount in China's television history for a period costume drama. 新版《红楼梦》制作方已经对该剧投入了2亿元（合2900万美元）的资金，创下了中国古装电视剧的投资额历史纪录。)
刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
挂靠户 an adjunct organization
挂牌开业 hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)
挂失 report the loss. (I'd like to report the loss of my credit card and cancel it. 我要办理信用卡挂失并取消那张卡。)
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
拐点 turning point (Since financial markets have been stable during the past 6 weeks, and economic growth is unlikely to fall further than the 4th quarter, the first half of this year could well be the turning point. 由于在过去6周内金融市场走势平稳，经济增长不太可能继去年第4季度后继续下滑，今年上半年市场将出现拐点。)
关闭效应 blackout effect
观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler
官方网站 official website
观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

 

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回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

关键词过滤 keyword infiltration (The provincial official also stressed that the operation of its screen system is based on keyword infiltration and not all text messages are actually checked. 广东省官员还强调称，短信过滤系统采取的是关键词过滤的办法，而不是对公民的每条短信都去查看。)
关联交易 connected transaction
关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
关门态度 closed-door attitude
官商 state-operated commerce
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
关税配额 tariff quota
关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
观望态度 wait-and-see attitude
关系网 connection network; relationship network
关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education
冠状病毒 corona virus
广播电视大学 radio and television university
光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD
广而告之 publicize widely
广告词 jingle
广告代理行 advertising agent
广告电话直销 direct response advertising
广告画 poster
广告妙语 attention-getter
广告人 advertising man; adman
广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck
光谷 optical valley
光棍儿节 Singles’ Day. Every year at 11:11pm on November 11, fun-seeking male college students will have rowdy parties by screaming out their desire to find a girlfriend and use whatever is available to make big noises. The timing, consisting of eight Arabic number of 1, is deliberately selected to personify many single people.
光棍节 Singles' Day (China is probably the only country in the world that has set aside a special day - Singles' Day, which falls on November 11 every year. 中国可能是世界上唯一拥有"光棍节"的国家，该节日被定在每年的11月11日。)

 

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光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
广开财路 make full use of all talents
广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
光缆 optic cable
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
光污染 light pollution (The provincial capital of South China's Guangdong province is expected to take the lead in collecting light pollution fees in the country. 据悉，中国南部广东省省会广州市将率先在全国开征光污染排污费。)
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvesta method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
钢管舞 Pole dancing (Pole dancing's popularity in France can be testified by hot sales of poles. 法国人目前对学跳钢管舞乐此不疲，从所用钢管热销，就可证明其在法国发烧的程度。)
（手机）关机 power off
管理办法 measures for administration
管理规定 provisions on administration
管理条例 regulations on administration
官煤勾结 government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators
冠名 title sponsorship
冠名赞助商 title sponsor
股权分置改革 state share sale reform; equity division reform; split-share reform
关税下调 tariff reduction
关系户 closely-related units
《关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》 Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents
刮痧 Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha)
固定电话 fixed-line telephone
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

 

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份制改造 shareholding reform
规避 circumvention
轨道站 orbit station
规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools
归国留学生 returned students
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
规模经营 scale management
规模效益 scale merit
归侨 returned overseas Chinese
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
柜族 cupboard tribe (Dubbed online as the "cupboard tribe," the old man said he wishes to rent a room for himself but the cost in Changsha, where the rent for a single room is around 400 yuan ($60) a month, is far beyond what he can afford. 这位老人被网友称为“柜族”。老人说他希望在长沙租一个房子，但是长沙的房租太贵，一个房间每月约400元，他负担不起。)
轨道舱 orbital module
鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy
棍棒教育 stick parenting (Following the roars of a "tiger mom", a "wolf dad" stirred controversy again on "stick parenting." 继“虎妈”热潮之后，“狼爸”再一次激起了关于“棍棒教育”的争论。)
滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
国奥队 the National Olympic Team
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
过度包装 excessive packaging (Following a vote by lawmakers Wednesday, China's legislature approved the amended version of the Law on the Promotion of Clean Production, which stresses efforts to cut down on excessive packaging. 全国人大常委会通过《清洁生产促进法》修正案，强调要努力减少过度包装。)
过度放牧 overgraze
过度开垦 excess land reclamation
过度投资行业 over-invested industries
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense

 

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国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
国防预算 defense budget (China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last year's planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人（李肇星）本周四称，中国2010年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%，增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一半。)
国货 domestics
过火 go too far
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际承诺 international commitments
国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际联盟 international coalition
国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国际社会 the international community
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke

 

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《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家创新体系 state innovation system
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
过境签证 transit visa
国库券 treasury bonds
过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
过劳死 die from overwork ( Its employees are always under severe stress and some even died from overwork. 。该公司员工长期压力过大，曾出现员工过劳死事件。)
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy