在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

小鼠波波

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钱的问题

1、养老金

包括2部分:Old Age Security and CPP。

1)Old Age Security
是按需分配的,专为低收入者享用,只有人在加拿大才有。

Old Age Security 的领取资格是在加拿大住满十年。现在大家的父母们领取的就是这个钱。安省:一双父母每月可以有1500加币,简单生活足够了。温哥华老年夫妇共只有 800 刀。 如果你已经住满了20年,即使你不在加拿大也可以领取。也就是说,到时候你决定回国定居,仍然可以领取加拿大的老人金。Old Age Security 的性质是对于低收入者的补贴,随着收入的增加而减少。根据目前的标准,年收入(既其它所有收入加起来,折合成年收入)在13000以下享受全额,到收入7万就彻底没有了。

65岁和住满10年必须两者满足,可以提前一年申请

2)CPP
是你工作时挣的,与工作的年头多少,工作年头早晚,和工资数挂钩的。这个钱不是很多,大概一个月不会超过1000。实际上,因为大部分移民来得(较坐地户)晚,开始贡献的时间晚,加上刚开始工作可能工资又不是很高,能够领到的在500/月左右。这个钱是自己挣的,无论走到那里都有资格领取,除非死了。

2、RRSP

我们平时攒的RRSP就是供养老的。任何时候愿意取出来都可以,当然了,算当年的收入要浇水。RRSP有多种,常见的有个人积累的和公司为员工存的两种。后一种通常称Group RRSP,是公司福利的一种。比如,有的公司替员工付了全部,或者大部分的钱。这个收入来源有时是很可观的一项,到65岁时开始领取可以有2000/月,甚至更多。

3、个人存款以及投资收益,包括买的人寿保险等

综合以上各项,最低收入也要有1500/月的old Age Security。最低生活费是有保障的。老年公寓是社会福利。不论收入多少,如果收入的30%低于房租的市场价,不足部分由政府负担。

生活方式

继续工作。现在人的理念有所改变。我们的老一辈辛苦工作了一辈子。突然在60岁的时候有一天,你退休了。你从一个full time worker变成了一个完全赋闲在家的人。随着医疗健康事业的发展,现在的老人到60-70岁还都硬实着呢,闲不下来的。那么新的理念就是不要埋头工作一辈子,然后就什么都不干了。而是个渐进的方式。可能从50岁左右就开始减少工作量,花些时间享受生活。直到不能工作为止都保持part time工作。

展望我们这一代人,成帮结伙地在老年公寓无所事事的景象可能至少要7老80才会有。而更应该值得我们注意的是从50多到70多岁的中间过渡阶段。你的房子贷款付得差不多了,你得孩子们都离家出走了,你成了Empty Nest了,趁胳膊腿还硬实,好好犒劳一下自己吧,好好犒劳老公/婆。减少工作时间,你在国内的亲戚朋友同学一年比一年少了,多走走多看看。这段时间可能从50多岁一直到你完全不能工作也有20年呢!
 
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

50岁开始就要给孙子买东西了,哪能part time呀。:wdb7:
 
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

住满10年好像只能拿25%的Old Age Security:wdb5:哪位知道的请说说。

How the Old Age Security pension is calculated

The amount of your Old Age Security pension will be determined by how long you have lived in Canada after the age of 18, according to the following rules:

Full pension

You may qualify for a full Old Age Security pension in one of two ways:

You resided in Canada for at least 40 years after turning age 18, or
You were born on or before July 1, 1952, and
on July 1, 1977, you resided in Canada, or
on July 1, 1977, you did not reside in Canada but after turning 18, you did reside in Canada for a period of time, or
on July 1, 1977, you possessed a valid Canadian immigration visa.
In addition, you must have resided in Canada continuously for the 10 years immediately before the approval of your OAS pension. If you were absent from Canada during that 10-year period, you may still qualify for a full pension if:
you resided in Canada for at least one year immediately before the approval of your OAS pension, and
you had periods of prior residence in Canada that were equal to at least three times the period of absence during the 10-year period (i.e., three years of residence for every year of absence). For example, an absence of two years between the ages of 60 and 62 could be offset by six years of residence in Canada after age 18 and before age 55.


Partial pension

If you do not qualify for the full Old Age Security (OAS) pension, and do not want to wait until you do, you may qualify for a partial OAS pension.

A partial OAS pension is calculated at the rate of 1/40th of the full OAS pension for each complete year of residence in Canada after age 18.

The minimum period of residence in Canada you need to qualify for a partial OAS pension is 10 years after your 18th birthday (as long as you reside in Canada when you receive your OAS pension). For example, if you resided in Canada for 10 years after your 18th birthday, you may qualify to receive 10/40ths or one-quarter of the full OAS pension.


http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/services/pensions/oas/pension/calculate.shtml
 
最后编辑: 2013-11-12
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

2)CPP
是你工作时挣的,与工作的年头多少,工作年头早晚,和工资数挂钩的。这个钱不是很多,大概一个月不会超过1000。实际上,因为大部分移民来得(较坐地户)晚,开始贡献的时间晚,加上刚开始工作可能工资又不是很高,能够领到的在500/月左右。这个钱是自己挣的,无论走到那里都有资格领取,除非死了。

这部分就是国内的退休金了?大部分移民退休后每月只能领到500?太少了吧。:wdb2:
 
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

如果你67岁退休前住满35年,(35*1/40)*$546.07=$477.8
(For the period from April 1 to June 30, 2013, the maximum OAS pension amount was $546.07)


住满10年好像只能拿25%的Old Age Security:wdb5:哪位知道的请说说。

How the Old Age Security pension is calculated

The amount of your Old Age Security pension will be determined by how long you have lived in Canada after the age of 18, according to the following rules:

Full pension

You may qualify for a full Old Age Security pension in one of two ways:

You resided in Canada for at least 40 years after turning age 18, or
You were born on or before July 1, 1952, and
on July 1, 1977, you resided in Canada, or
on July 1, 1977, you did not reside in Canada but after turning 18, you did reside in Canada for a period of time, or
on July 1, 1977, you possessed a valid Canadian immigration visa.
In addition, you must have resided in Canada continuously for the 10 years immediately before the approval of your OAS pension. If you were absent from Canada during that 10-year period, you may still qualify for a full pension if:
you resided in Canada for at least one year immediately before the approval of your OAS pension, and
you had periods of prior residence in Canada that were equal to at least three times the period of absence during the 10-year period (i.e., three years of residence for every year of absence). For example, an absence of two years between the ages of 60 and 62 could be offset by six years of residence in Canada after age 18 and before age 55.


Partial pension

If you do not qualify for the full Old Age Security (OAS) pension, and do not want to wait until you do, you may qualify for a partial OAS pension.

A partial OAS pension is calculated at the rate of 1/40th of the full OAS pension for each complete year of residence in Canada after age 18.

The minimum period of residence in Canada you need to qualify for a partial OAS pension is 10 years after your 18th birthday (as long as you reside in Canada when you receive your OAS pension). For example, if you resided in Canada for 10 years after your 18th birthday, you may qualify to receive 10/40ths or one-quarter of the full OAS pension.


http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/services/pensions/oas/pension/calculate.shtml
 

lerouge

马拉多纳
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

除了几百刀的老人金是确定的,其他都依赖于工作期间的积蓄:wdb23:
 

中国好声音

这名字俗气
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

给多少都行不嫌少。
 
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

除了Old Age Security之外,还有一个Guaranteed Income Supplement。现在的标准是1295.51/人月。也就说如果你今年退休,最少的退休收入是1295.51/人月。无论你在那个省,有没有工作。如果你的OAS和CPP已经高于这个数了,就拿不到这个Supplement.
 

Feat

看问题就像拼魔方,只看一个面不行,照顾六个面才成。
回复: 在加拿大老了会有怎样的收入和生活?

老了没什么胃口,退休金够到超市买吃的了。出去旅游钱又不够,人老了也没兴致旅游了。儿女也不来看望。除了吃,也没别的事干了,就坐在阳台上发呆,发呆。一直到邻居说,那家阳台上的老人没了。
 

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