新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

进宫 be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
近海地区 offshore area
近海渔业 offshore fishery
近海钻探 offshore drilling
金鸡奖 Golden Rooster Awards
晋级考试 promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects
紧急通知 emergency notice
紧急状态 emergency; state of emergency
金降落伞 golden parachute
进口差价税 import variable duties
进口附加税 import surcharge
进口环节税 import linkage tax
进口渗透 import penetration
进口税 import duty; import tariff
禁令 ban (Indian toy dealers are running out of stock due to a government ban on Chinese toy imports, local media reported.据当地媒体报道，由于印度政府对中国玩具实施进口禁令，印度进口商和批发商的玩具库存大量减少。)
金领工人 gold-collar worker
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金瓶擎签 lot-drawing from a golden urn
紧俏 sell well (commodities) ；in short supply
紧俏产品 commodities in short supply
烟花爆竹“禁燃区” no-fly zone (Teams of officials from the fire prevention bureau, police, neighborhood committees and property companies will patrol the "no-fly zones" throughout the day to warn offenders, said Liu Haiyan, a press officer for the city fire department. 北京市消防局媒体负责人刘海燕（音）表示，消防局、公安局、居委会和物业公司将组成巡逻队，在“禁燃区”全天巡逻，防止有人违规燃放。)
近日点 perihelion
金融重组 financial reorganization
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融工具 financial instruments
金融寡头 financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon
金融货币危机 financial and monetary crisis
金融违规行为 Financial irregularities /improprieties
金融危机 financial crisis
金融衍生物 financial derivative
金融中心 financial center
金融自由化 financial liberalization
金融租赁 financial lease
劲射 power shot
紧身的衣服 tight-fitting clothes
金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)
近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
金丝猴 golden monkey
紧缩银根 tight money policy; monetary restraint
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
进项税 input tax
进项税信贷 input tax credit
进修班 class for further studies
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban
金元外交 dollar policy
紧张局势 tense situation;tension
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

金砖国家 BRICS countries (The BRICS countries - originally Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and now South Africa - have turned out to be a source of global economic development and essential to future generations. 金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、以及新加入的南非）已成为全球经济发展的动力，对未来的发展至关重要。)
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
（手机键盘上的）“井” 字符 hash sign, number sign
经办人 operator
净产值 net output value; net value of production; net production value
经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
净成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost
经过长期不懈的努力 through protracted and unremitting efforts
靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
经济刺激方案 economic stimulus bill (US President Obama will sign the $787b economic stimulus bill, which has been passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, Tuesday in Denver, a White House official has said. 美国国会众议院和参议院先后通过总额为7870亿美元的经济刺激计划，据白宫官员称，总统奥巴马将于周二在丹佛签署该法令。)
经济担保书 financial guarantee
经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy
经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy
经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy
经济发展模式 economic development model (The annual government work report delivered at the Third Session of the 11th National People's Congress by Premier Wen Jiabao has proposed new strategies and thoughts about promoting urbanization, which will trigger the explosive expansion of domestic demands and help the transformation of economic development models. 温家宝总理在十一届全国人大三次会议上做年度政府工作报告时，提出了推进城市化的新战略和新思想，指出城市化将引发国内需求的突破性增长，帮助推进经济发展模式的转变。)
经济繁荣 economic boom
经济房 low-cost housing
经济封锁 economic blockade
经济复苏 economic resurgence
经济杠杆 economic lever
经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济核算 cost accounting
经济滑坡 economic downturn
经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
经济结构调整 economic restructuring
经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy
经济开发区 economic development zone
经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
经济渗透 economic infiltration
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
经济实体 economic entity
经济失调指数 misery index
经济适用房 economically affordable housing
经济适用墓 affordable grave (Low-income earners in Beilun, Ningbo, will get affordable burials amid complaints of soaring funeral costs, Qianjiang Evening News reported Wednesday. Many people keen to get a nice posthumous home for their deceased relatives say people can no longer afford to die. 据《钱江晚报》周三报道，宁波北仑区为解决殡葬高消费问题，将面向低收入者推出“经济适用型墓地”。碰上殡葬，很多人为了让过世的亲人走得安心，都想找块好墓地。可贫困家庭却又出不起这个钱，以致出现了“活得起，死不起”的说法。)
经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ)
竞技体育 competitive sports
经济调整 economic restructure
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济危机 economic crisis
经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression
经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency
经济一体化 economic integration
经济责任制 economic responsibility system
经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point
经济总量 economic aggregate
J20

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

精简会议 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter
精简机构 streamline government organs
精简、统一、效能的原则 principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency
经济承包制 management contract system
警戒水位 warning level; danger level
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home
精品 competitive products
精品酒店 boutique hotel (Unlike the traditional standardized hotel, a boutique hotel - also known as a lifestyle hotel or designer hotel - contains luxury facilities of varying degrees in unique or intimate settings with the opportunity to explore the local atmosphere. 跟传统的标准化酒店不同，精品酒店，也叫生活时尚酒店或设计师酒店，内设各种不同等级的奢侈设施。精品酒店的布置通常独特亲切，给旅客探究当地文化的机会。)
景气产业 thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy
精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; intellectual food
精神损失费 mental damage compensation (On April 26, 2010, Chen Bentao received the recorded footage and a letter asking him to return the money besides a mental damage compensation of 50,000 yuan. 2010年4月26日，陈本涛收到了部分录像光盘和一封信，信中要求他还钱，并赔偿5万元精神损失费。)
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
精神文明 cultural and ideological progress
精神支柱 spiritual pillar
景泰蓝 cloisonné
境外就业 be employed abroad
境外投资 outbound investment (The Chinese government will continue encouraging outbound investment while attracting foreign investment in 2010 for "stable and relatively fast" growth of the country's economy, a government official has said. 一位政府官员说，为了保证国家经济“稳定和相对快速”的发展，2010年中国政府会继续鼓励境外投资，同时吸引外来投资。)
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
镜像站点 mirror sites (The WikiLeaks website was also shut down after apparent political pressure on service providers, but WikiLeaks said there were now 750 global mirror sites meaning the data so far released remained readily available. 在服务器提供商公然受到政治压力后，维基解密网站也关闭了。但该网站称目前已在全球建立750个镜像站点，这意味着还有大量信息即将曝光。)
竞选辩论 election debate
竞选委员会 election committee;election board
竞选运动 election campaign
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

经营费用 running expense
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
经营管理不善 mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management
经营权与所有权分离 separation of the right of management from the right of ownership
经营性公墓 commercial cemetery (According to the regulation on funeral and interment management passed on Monday, the government will restrict the development of commercial cemeteries while promoting the construction of social welfare cemeteries. 根据周一通过的殡葬管理办法，（武汉市）政府将限制经营性公墓的开发，并推进公益性公墓的建设。)
经营责任制 management system
精英治国论 theory of elite administration
竞争机制 competitive mechanism
竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
竞争优势 competitive edge; advantage in competition
净资本 net capital (The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) said that a trust company's net capital should not be less than the sum of its all risky capital, as well as no less than 40 percent of its net assets. 中国银监会表示，一家信托公司的净资本不能少于其风险资本总额，也不能少于其净资产的40%。)
精子库 sperm bank
经典线路 classic travel route
精简开支 cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure
经济法制化 manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis
经济立法 economic legislature
经济社会协调发展 coordinated development of the economy and society
经济型轿车 economy car
经贸摩擦 economic and trade frictions
仅供参考 for your information, for your reference (fyi)
景气下降 business setback
精神抖擞 in good spirits
境外投资协调机制 the mechanisms for coordinating overseas investment
经营范围 scope of business
紧急避孕药 emergency contraception; morning-after pill

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

静脉注射吸毒 intravenous drug abuse( or addict)
金球制 golden goal
今日特别推介 today's special offer
金融监管 financial regulation
金融监管责任制 the responsibility system for financial supervision
集体企业 collectively-owned enterprise
就地考察 on-the-spot inspection
就地取材 obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources
纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying
救济金 relief fund
九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
酒精呼气测试 breath alcohol test (When the policeman asked the driver to take a breath alcohol test after smelling alcohol on him, the man bit the policeman's left hand. Then, when the policeman used an interphone to call for help, the man knocked the interphone to the ground and grabbed the officer by the neck, according to police. 据警方称，警察在闻到该驾车男子身上的酒气后要求对其进行酒精测试，这时该男子一口咬住了警察的左手。警察用对讲机请求支援，该男子一把把对讲机打到地上，并用手掐住警察的脖子。)
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业保险 employment insurance
就业服务 employment service
就业高峰年 peak year for college graduates entering the job market.
就业机会 job opening; job opportunity
就业歧视 employment discrimination (Beijing will launch a series of measures to increase employment opportunities for this year's college graduates and to fight any illegal job agencies and employment discrimination. 北京将采取一系列措施为应届大学毕业生增加就业机会，同时打击一切非法职业介绍机构和就业歧视。)
就业前培训　 pre-job training; pre-service training　
就业压力 employment pressure
就业预警机制 job alert system ("The country should have a better job alert system to help students choose their major in college," said Jiang Dayuan, a senior official of the vocational education department under the Ministry of Education. 教育部职业教育司高级官员姜大源说：“我们国家应该有一个更好的就业预警机制来帮助学生在大学里选择专业。”)
救援人员 rescue workers
救灾扶贫 provide disaster relief and help the poor

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

纠正随意改变基本农田用途的现象 rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland
酒后驾车 DUI (drive under the influence (of alcohol)), OUI (operating under the influence)
酒泉卫星发射中心 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
救死扶伤 heal the wounded and rescue the dying
九五折 a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge
救灾物资 disaster relief materials (Around 4:00 pm Wendesday, China's air force dropped 5 tons of disaster relief materials, including mineral water, milk, instant noodles, into Mianzhu City in quake-stricken Sichuan. 14日16时许，空军一架大型运输机首次为四川绵竹灾区空投了救灾物资，包括矿泉水、牛奶、方便面。)
（政府）救助 bailout (US stocks suffered Monday after the House of Representatives shocked investors by voting to reject the Bush administration's $700b bailout plan. 美国众议院29日出乎意料地投票否决了美国政府7000亿美元的救市方案。此结果令市场极度失望。)
酒醉驾车 drunk driving
集约型经济模式 intensive mode of economic growth
记者证 press card (After Beijing police detained 8 people who posed as journalists blackmailing interviewees and selling fake press cards, China is planning a nationwide renewal of press cards, Nong Tao, an official from the General Administration of Press and Publication said Wednesday. The new press cards, which will be issued in February 2009, will carry more anti-fake markings on them. 继北京警方打掉1个出售假记者证、勒索封口费的8人假记者团伙后，国家新闻出版总署官员农涛10日表示，计划于2009年2月在全国范围内换发新版记者证，届时新版记者证将带有更多防伪标识。)
举办城市 host city
举报监督电话 hotline for public report and supervision
举报信箱 complaint mailbox
举报中心 informant center
举杯 propose a toast
局部模特 body parts model (Ashly Covington is the kind of top model earning 1,200 dollars in a day. As one of the few full-timebody parts models, Covington doesn't cook, doesn't clean and avoids anything that could ruin her manicure. 阿什利卡温顿就是一位高级“局部模特”，她每日进账达1200美元。作为少数的全职局部模特之一，卡温顿不下厨，不打扫卫生，不做任何可能会损毁指甲的事情。)
局部战争 local war
聚赌 group gambling; gamble in a group
鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating
聚集效益 aggregation effect
居家度假 staycation (Staycations have achieved high popularity amid the financial crisis of 20072009 in which unemployment and gas prices rose. 居家度假的形式在2007年-2009年经济危机期间失业率和油价不断攀升的情况下大受欢迎。)
居家隔离 home quarantine (Close contacts could observe home quarantine, and the range of close contacts was narrowed down, according to a notice on adjusting A(H1N1) flu prevention and control measures issued by the ministry Wednesday. 根据（卫生）部周三下发的关于甲型H1N1流感防控策略调整的通知，（甲型H1N1流感的）密切接触者可以实施居家隔离，而且密切接触者的范围也将缩小。)
居留权 right of abode;right of residence
居民委员会 residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's committee
举手表决 vote by show of hands

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

巨无霸 giant;extra large
具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics
局域网 local area network (LAN)
拒载 refuse to take passengers
举债经营 operation with borrowed capital
聚众淫乱 group licentiousness (The Qinhuai District People's Court in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, handed down verdicts to 22 people, including associate professor Ma Yaohai, after convicting them on charges of group licentiousness. 江苏省南京市秦淮区法院对包括副教授马尧海在内的22人进行了宣判，所涉罪名为聚众淫乱罪。)
居住用地 residential land ("Residential land supply will increase and low-income housing projects will top local governments' agendas," Yun said during a video-conference on Monday. 小苏（国土资源部副部长）周一在视频会议上表示：“居住用地的供应量会有所增加，低收入家庭住房工程将成为地方政府议事日程的重中之重。”)
捐资办学 denote money for school
决策机构 decision-making organ;policy-making body
决策性机构 policy-making body
决堤 breaching of the dyke; break the banks; burst the banks (Heavy rain across a swathe of southern China over the last week has killed at least 132 people and left 86 missing, as rivers broke their banks and landslides cut off road and rail links. 我国南方一带上周突降暴雨，导致河流决堤，暴雨引发的山体滑坡致使公路和铁路系统中断，已造成至少132人死亡，86人失踪。)
决战时刻 zero hour
绝对贫困 absolute poverty
居家养老 home-based care for the aged
居民身份证 resident identification card
居民住房建设 residential construction
军备集结 arms build-up
军备竞赛 arms race
竣工仪式 completion ceremony
军国主义 militarism
均衡规律 law of proportionality
军火走私 gun-running; arms smuggling
军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units
军嫂 soldier's wife
军事对峙 military confrontation

军事分界线 military demarcation line
军事过硬 militarily competent
军事扩张 military expansion (China has no plan formilitary expansion as its development of national defense is for its own security, a Navy testing base commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) said last Friday. 中国人民解放军海军测试基地司令员上周五表示，中国没有军事扩张的计划，发展国防是出于本国安全考虑。)
军事援助 military aid
军属 soldier's dependant; armyman's family
军训 military training(intended for high school annd college students）
军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
均衡、普惠、共赢 balanced development, shared benefits and win-win progress
军事法院 military court

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

卡丁车

kart
卡丁车

go-kart (28 couples in Shunde, Guangdong tied the knot in a group wedding Tuesday, with the bridegrooms receiving their brides in horses, red sedans, bicycles, and even go-karts. 23日，广东顺德的28对新人举办了一场集体婚礼，新郎接新娘的交通工具花样百出，有高头大马、花轿、自行车甚至是卡丁车。)
开笔礼

first writing ceremony (The First Writing Ceremony, also called Qi Meng (Enlightenment) Ceremony, was a very important ceremony for every student before they were admitted to school. “开笔礼”，也叫“启蒙礼”，是学生入学读书之前举行的一个非常重要的仪式，（俗称“人生第一大礼”）。)
开标

bid opening
开采权

mining right
开除公职

discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office
凯恩斯政策

Keynesian policy
开发公司

development company
开发式扶贫

poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief
开发新产品

develop new product
开发性承包

development contract
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品）

to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放边境

open the border
开放带动战略

strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放地区的辐射和带动作用

radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas
开放搞活

open up and enliven the economy
开放式基金

open-ended fund
开放型经济

open economy
开放政策

open policy
开杆

begin a billiard game
开工不足

enterprises running under their production capacity
开红灯

give a stop light to
开工典礼

commencement ceremony
开工率

rate of operation;rate of opening capacity
开光

consecration

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

开后门

under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开户头

open an account
开价

propose a price; offer a price
开架销售

self service( in a store)
开镜礼

pre-shooting ceremony (for film, TV series, etc.)
开卷

open-book
开锣

begin a project
开门红

good start
开涮

make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody
开题报告

opening speech; opening report
开拓型

pioneering
开小灶

give special favor
开夜车

burn the midnight oil; work over night
开源节流

increase income and reduce expenditure
开足马力

put into high gear; go full steam ahead
开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面

create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics
开发票

make out an invoice
开盘价

opening price
开收据

write out a receipt
开通电话

put telephone lines into operation
开拓前进

open up new ways forward
侃大山

shoot the breeze; chew the fat
看跌/看涨期权

put / call option
坎儿井

karez
侃价

bargain

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府

caretaker cabinet
侃爷

北京人嘴贫善侃，故有“侃爷”之称。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed "big talkers."
看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵

the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education
抗大梁

take up the main task
抗风险能力

risk resistance capacity
康复工程

rehabilitation project
康复中心

recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center
抗击非典斗争

anti-SARS campaign
康居工程

comfortable housing project
抗美援朝战争

War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗日战争

War of Resistance Against Japan
抗议照会

note of protest
抗震鉴定

anti-earthquake evaluation (Under new regulations that come into effect on May 1, all public buildings will be subject to stringent quality tests, including an anti-earthquake evaluation, every five years. 根据将于5月1日生效的新规定，所有的公共建筑每五年都要经过严格的质量检查，其中包括抗震鉴定。)
抗震棚

quake-proof shelter
抗药(性)

drug-resistant (The WHO urged Asian countries on Monday to take action against the growing threat of drug-resistant tuberculosis. 世卫组织21日对亚洲国家发出呼吁，要求采取切实有效的措施来应对不断加剧的肺结核抗药性威胁。)
看守政府

caretaker government (Somchai Wongsawat, deputy PM of Thailand's caretaker government, called a special cabinet meeting Wednesday night, during which he was appointed caretaker PM. 泰国看守政府副总理颂猜・翁萨瓦10日晚召集看守内阁特别会议，并被任命为看守政府总理。)
卡奴

card slave (Freya didn't really understand how credit card interest rates work, and ran up large debts during her college days. Now, she is a credit card slave; because most of her salary goes into paying them off.)
靠边站

be dismissed; be deprived of authority
考核标准

criteria of assessment
考勤

check on work attendance
考勤卡

time card
考勤制度

work attendance checking system
靠山

backer patron
考研

take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热

the craze for graduate school

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

烤烟型卷烟

Virginian-type cigarette
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设

increase the deficit to spend more on development
科班

Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class
可比价格

comparable prices
可比经济指标

comparable economic targets
可采储量

recoverable reserves
可持续城镇化

sustainable urbanization (Supporting sustainable urbanization - In China, the trend toward urbanization has been both remarkable and challenging. Remarkable, for the sheer speed at which it has occurred, and challenging for the many problems that are accompanying it: environmental degradation, inadequacy of municipal and social services, and increasing inequality, to name just a few. 支持可持续城镇化――在中国，城镇化取得了卓越的成就，但同时也面临着严峻的挑战。卓越的成就是指中国城镇化的速度很快，而严峻的挑战指的是城镇化过程中涌现出的问题很多，比如环境恶化、市政服务和社会服务贫乏，以及不断加剧的社会不公平现象等。)
可持续发展

sustainable development
可持续发展战略

strategy of sustainable development
客串

guest star （Courteney Cox and Jennifer Aniston will smooch on season finale of FX's "Dirt." In the episode, Aniston, guest stars as a lesbian magazine editor and rival to Cox's character, ruthless tabloid queen Lucy Spiller. 报道说，安妮斯顿在好友考克斯的新剧《丑闻》中客串了一个同性恋女主编的角色，在《丑闻》大结局时，两位女主编还上演吻别镜头。）
客串演出

cameo appearance (Kristen Bell has revealed she's asked Gossip Girl bosses if she can make a cameo appearance on the show. The 29-year-old is also known for TV shows such as Veronica Mars and Heroes. 因出演《美眉校探》和《英雄》等电视剧而成名29岁女星克里斯汀贝尔曝料称，她已向《绯闻女孩》的制作方申请在该剧中客串演出。)
客队

visiting team
客服人员

service personnel
科幻小说

science-fiction novel
科技奥运

Hi-tech Olympics
科技成果转化为生产力

transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技成果转化

the commercialization of research findings
科技成果市场化、产业化

commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production
科技扶贫

support poor areas using technology
科技攻关

tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology
科技含量

technological content
科技强军、依法治军

strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law
科技是第一生产力

Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）

courseware
课间操

exercise between classes

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

可见度

visibility
科教片

science education film
科教兴国

rejuvenate our country through secience and education
克扣

dock wages
客流量

volume of commuters; passenger volume
刻录机

CD writer; disc-carving machine
科普

dissemination of science
科普活动

activity to popularize scientific knowledge
可入肺颗粒物

PM2.5 (Longtime exposure to particulate matter especially the particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) which can go directly to the alveoli of the lungs, is a major health hazard. 专家称，长时间呼吸空气中的颗粒物，特别是直径小于2.5微米的可入肺颗粒物（PM2.5）对人体健康危害很大。)
可视电传

visual fax
可视电话

videotelephone
(补贴协议）可诉补贴

actionable subsidy
可塑炸弹

plastique
磕头

kowtow
客席指挥

guest conductor
克星

strong opponent; powerful remedy
可行性研究

feasibility study
科学发展观

Scientific Outlook on Development
科研攻关

work towards key technological breakthroughs
"可印刷"电池

"printable" battery (German scientists recently developed the first "printable" battery in the world, which weighs less than one gram and measures less than 1mm thick. The paper-thin battery can be produced through a printing process.德国研究人员最近开发出了世界上首款"可印刷"电池，它薄如纸张，每个重量不足1克，厚度不到1毫米，用印刷技术就能生产。)
可用收入

disposable income
客运

passenger transport
可再生资源

regenerative resources
可转换债券

convertible bond
客座教授

guest professor

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

可交换债券

exchangeable bonds (The national securities watchdog Friday recently plans to allow shareholders of listed companies to issue exchangeable bonds, in an attempt to ease oversupply in the stock market. 目前，中国证监会拟计划允许上市公司的股东发行可交换债券，以缓解股市的抛售压力。)
科教兴国战略

strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
克隆人

human cloning
恳谈

have a frank discussion
坑口电站

pit-mouth power plant
恪守职业道德

observe professional ethics
可透支额度（信用卡）

sky-high credit line (Many US banks including the American Express, Bank of America and Citigroup have begun tightening standards of applicants and are sharply curtailing both credit card offers and sky-high credit lines, US media reported. More borrowers defaulted on their payments as the US economy slows and unemployment rises, probably bringing another wave of unprecedented losses, the report said. 据美媒报道，由于经济衰退，失业率上升，很多人无法偿还信用卡透支的欠款，美国银行可能面临更大损失。因此，美国运通公司、美国银行、花旗银行等多家银行纷纷抬高申请持卡的标准，减少信用卡发行量，并降低持卡人可透支额度。)
科学发展观

Scientific Outlook on Development
科学及民主决策

scientific and democratic decision-making
控制新增产能

control expansion of production capacity
恐艾症

AIDS phobia ("We have not found a new virus and they are most likely just suffering from a mental health problem called AIDS phobia," said Hao Yang, deputy director of the disease prevention and control bureau under the Ministry of Health. 卫生部疾病预防控制局副局长郝阳说：“我们没有检测到新病毒，他们很可能患上了一种名为恐艾症的心理疾病。”)
恐怖大亨

terrorist mastermind
恐怖分子

terrorist
恐怖片

horror film
恐怖事件

terrorist incident
空巢家庭

empty nest (Empty nest syndrome is a general feeling of loneliness that parents or other guardian relatives may feel when their children leave home. 空巢家庭综合症是父母亲或其他监护人在一个或更多的子女离开家后感受到的一种孤独感.)
控股公司

holding company, controlling company
恐归族

home-fear group (In contrast to the mass enthusiasm for returning home for family union during the upcoming Spring Festival, there are some, becoming known as the "home-fear group", who have deep reservations about going back home. 春节临近，很多人急切盼望着回家与亲人团聚，但与之相反，一些被称为“恐归族”的人们却对于回家有着深深的顾虑。)
恐慌购买

panic buying (Major suppliers of pills that provide protection from radiation say they're out of stock due to panic buying, even though experts say that the Japanese nuclear catastrophe poses no health threat to Americans. 虽然专家表示日本核辐射不会影响美国民众健康，但防辐射药物主要供应商表示，由于恐慌购买，药品已经断货。)
空间病

space sickness; space syndrome
空间对接

space docking (China plans to launch an unmanned space module, Tiangong-1, in the second half of 2011 for the nation's first space docking. 中国计划在2011年下半年发射无人目标飞行器“天宫一号”，并完成中国首次空间交会对接任务。)
空间垃圾

space junk
空间站

space station
空降部队

paratroops
空难

air crash

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

空气污染

air pollution
空气污染物

air pollutants
空气浴

air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air
空气质量监测

air quality monitoring (The public debate on PM2.5 and PM10 first began when air quality monitoring results released by Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and the US Embassy in Beijing often differed based on the different measurements. 由于标准不同，北京市环保局和美国驻华大使馆公布的北京市空气质量监测数据存在差别，这也引发了有关PM2.5标准和PM10标准的首次公开大讨论。)
空勤

air duty
空嫂

married airline stewardess
空头市场

bear market
空头司令

leading cadre estranged from the people
空头政治

phony politics
空头支票

1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise
控制人口数量

control the population size
空中巴士客车、空中客车

Airbus plane
空中飞人

frequent flyer. This Chinese term, “man flying in the sky,” is sometimes used to refer to trapeze artists. But here it refers to frequent plane travelers.
空中教育

education through broadcast media
空中楼阁

castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower
空中小姐

air hostess; air stewardess
空中走廊

air corridor; air lane
恐韩症

Koreaphobia (Koreaphobia is an expectation of being beaten by Korea.)
空降师

airborne division
孔雀女

silk-stocking lady (This tag refers to a girl from a big city and a rich family. Many such girls have been brought up under their parents' care and have yet to experience one of life's big storms. In English, we could say that they have been "sheltered", and that they were "born with a silver spoon in their mouth".) (来源：21世纪英文报第753期 中山大学陈萌整理)
空中交通管理

air traffic control
空中信号灯

sky beamer
扣帽子

put a label on
口蹄疫

foot-and-mouth disease
口头禅

pet phrase

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

口碑

word of mouth (Word of mouth is one of the best ways of getting business.)
酷毙

extremely cool; the coolest
苦果

bitter fruit――something unpleasant as a result of some action
哭穷

complain about impoverishment；pretend to be poor
枯水季节

dry season
跨国公司

transnational corporation
跨国婚介

mail-order bride trade (In the age of globalization, the international matchmaking industry ― still known in many circles as the mail-order bride trade ― is thriving like never before. 在全球化时代，国际婚介机构，也就是很多人所谓的“邮购新娘”业务，正迎来从未有过的繁荣发展。)
跨国婚姻

Mixed marriage (Frequent migration across borders, driven by the country's rapid economic growth, is a major reason behind the growing number of mixed marriages. 跨国婚姻增多的主要原因是我国经济高速发展所带来的频繁移民。)
跨行转帐

inter-bank transfer service. (Do you offer an inter-bank transfer service? 你们有提供跨行转帐的服务吗？)
跨境婚姻

cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner
跨境交付（服务贸易）

cross border supply
跨领域问题

cross-border issue
跨年晚会

countdown party (The New Year Countdown party at Singapore's Marina Bay is expected to draw in a bigger crowd this year, with the completion of key developments in the area and more vantage points on offer. 据预计，在新加坡滨海湾举办的跨年晚会今年将吸引更多的观众，这一地区的几处关键修缮工程已完工，将呈现给观众更多亮点。)
跨世纪

cross-century; trans-century
跨世纪的一代

a generation of people who span the two centuries
跨世纪工程

a trans-century project
跨世纪绿色工程规划　

trans-century green engineering program
跨业公司

conglomerate company
跨越式发展

leapfrog development (He Guoqiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, has urged governments and people in Heilongjiang Province, an industrial and grain production base of China, to tap its unique potentials for a "leapfrog development." 中共中央政治局常委、中央纪委书记贺国强敦促黑龙江省政府和人民利用黑龙江独特的潜能实现“跨越式发展”。黑龙江是我国的工业和粮食生产基地。)
跨种姓婚姻

inter-caste marriages (Finance Minister Surendra Pandey said inter-caste marriages were still frowned upon in Nepal. 尼泊尔财政部长苏伦德拉潘迪说，跨种姓婚姻至今仍为一些尼泊尔人所排斥。)
扩大直接融资

expand the scope of direct financing
跨国恐怖组织

transnational terrorist groups
快餐

fast food; MRE (meals ready to eat)
快递

express delivery
会计电算化

accounting computerization

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

快镜头

quick motion
快闪族

flash mob (Liverpool Street Station, one of London's largest railway stations was forced to close for about 90 minutes on Friday evening after a flash mob with over 13,000 people congregated at the same time, dancing to mimic an advert in which 400 actors had been filmed dancing at the station. The police closed the railway station due to fears of overcrowding. 周五晚，超过13000人组成的“快闪族”聚集在伦敦最大的车站之一――利物浦车站，模仿一段广告中400演员同时起舞的情景。警方担心出现踩踏，将车站关闭了90分钟。)
快速反应部队

rapid response force
快速立法

fast track
快速通道

fast track
快速消费品

fast-moving consumer goods
快讯

news flash; flash
快译通

electronic dictionary
快车线路

express line
快递公司

courier (Courier giant UPS announced Tuesday it expected to deliver more than 19m items for the ongoing Olympic Games. 快递巨头UPS12日称，预计将为北京奥运递送货物逾1900万件。)
快捷图标

shortcut icon
快乐男声（比赛）

Happy Boy
快速拨号

speed dial
宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术)

ADSL（Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line）
宽带接入

broadband access
宽带接入网

broadband access network
宽带网

broadband networks
宽限期

grace period
宽严相济

tempering justice with mercy (The changes to the draft amendment will help restructure the country's system of criminal law in accordance with its policy of "tempering justice with mercy". 对修正案草案所做的修改将有助于依照“宽严相济”的政策对国家的刑法体系进行重组。)
矿井瓦斯

mine gas
狂犬病

rabies(Bali administration reported it had vaccinated 9,000 dogs in an effort to control a recent outbreak of rabies in the island. 巴厘岛当局开始对约9千条狗采取注射疫苗等方法全力防止疫情蔓延。)
狂犬疫苗

rabies vaccine. ( 3010 doses of flawed rabies vaccine for human use produced by a Dalian company were brought into Xi'an. 3010份大连某公司生产的问题人用狂犬疫苗流入西安。)
匡算

rough estimate
矿物肥料

mineral fertilizer
矿源

mineral resources

 

[狗狗凡]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

跨越式发展

great-leap-forward development
亏本生意

losing proposition
亏损

loss; deficit
亏损包干

loss contract system
亏损企业

enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工

the needy worker
扩大公民有序的政治参与

Expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way
扩大内需

expand domestic demand
扩大内需，刺激消费

expand domestic demand and consumption
扩大企业自主权

expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise
扩大消费需求

expand the consumer demand
扩大中等收入者比重

Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩建工程

extension project
扩军备战

arms expansion and war preparation
扩容

market expansion
扩张主义

expansionism
扩招

increase enrollment
扩大党内民主

to expand intra-Party democracy
扩大国内需求

expand domestic demand
扩大贫富差距

widen the gap between the rich and the poor
扩大市场准入

increase market access

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

来电显示

caller ID
蜡雕

wax carving; wax sculpture
拉动经济增长

fuel economic growth
拉关系

try to curry favor with
垃圾融资

junk financing
垃圾邮件

junk e-mail
垃圾邮件

junk email; spam
垃圾债券

junk bond
垃圾综合处理

integrated garbage treatment
辣椒手榴弹

chili bomb (An Indian defense official said scientists were using the world's hottest chili to develop chili bombs that can be used to control riots and combat separatists.印度国防部官员25日说印度安全部队正计划用世界上最辣的一种辣椒面制成手榴弹，以用于控制骚乱和打压叛乱活动。)
拉锯战

seesaw battle
啦啦队

cheering squad
啦啦队长

"cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉力赛

endurance race
拉练

undergo field training by marching and camping
拉链工程

zipper project
拉尼娜现象

La Nina phenomenon
蜡染

batik; wax printing
蜡像馆

wax work museum
拉选票

seek a vote
拉闸限电

power rationing (Cold wave causes power rationing: A cold wave sweeping across large swathes of the country since Saturday has forced some provinces to ration electricity for industrial use, but State power company officials promised yesterday that supply to residents across those regions would not be affected. 寒潮导致多地拉闸限电：自上周六开始侵袭我国多个地区的寒潮已导致一些省份限制工业用电，但国家电力公司的有关官员昨日承诺，这些地区的居民用电供应不会受到影响。)
来电

fall in love with someone
来电显示电话机

caller ID telephone
来料加工

process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
来料、来样、来件加工产品

process products with materials supplied by clients

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

来世，下辈子

the next life
垃圾分类收集

separate waste collection
蓝筹股

blue chips
滥发文凭

issue diplomas recklessly
滥发纸币

excessive issue of bank notes; excessive note issue
蓝光光盘

Blue-ray Disc
蓝盔人员

blue helmet personnel
蓝领工人

Blue-collar worker
烂摊子

awful mess
蓝牙技术

bluetooth
滥用权力

abuse of power
滥用职权

abuse one's power;misuse one's authority
浪子回头

return to the fold; turn over a new leaf; return of the prodigal son
朗诵比赛

recital contest
兰花指

orchid fingers (In Peking Opera, finger movements express different emotions and characters. For actresses, this is called "orchid fingers". 在京剧中，手势表达着不同的情感和性格。京剧旦角的这种手势就叫做“兰花指”。)
劳保医疗制度

labor medicare system
“老大难” 问题

long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem
劳动服务公司

labor service company;service company
劳动定额

labor quota
劳动合同制

labor contract system
劳动教养

education through labor; rehabilitation through labor; indoctrination through labor
劳动力产权

labor property rights
劳动力的流动性

fluidity of labor
劳动力过剩

labor surplus；manpower surplus
劳动力资源配置

allocation of labor resources

 

[故乡的云]

回复: 新词新译 Chinese Term（from A to Z)

劳动密集型

labor-intensive
劳动密集型产业

labor-intensive industry
劳动模范

model worker
劳动年龄人口

working-age population (The emergence of negative growth in the total working-age population, which some demographers predict will happen as early as 2013, is likely to contribute to slower economic growth and higher inflation, according to analysts. 据一些人口统计学家预测，从2013年起中国劳动年龄人口将可能开始出现负增长，分析家称，这将会导致经济增速放缓，加剧通货膨胀。)
劳动预备制度

vocational training system
劳动者素质

quality of the workforce
劳动争议

labor dispute
劳改农场

reforming farm; reform-through-labor farm
老化效应

aging effect
老黄牛

a person who serves the people whole-heartedly; an honest and industrious worker
劳教

re-education through labor (Prominent lawyers are joining those now calling on China to reform its controversial laojiao system, or re-education through labor system, which allows suspects to be sentenced to forced labor without first undergoing a trial. 知名律师加入声讨大军，要求国家对劳教制度进行改革。劳教制度可以在未经审判的情况下对犯罪嫌疑人做出强制劳动处罚。)
老龄委

senior citizens' work committee
老年保险制度

endowment insurance
老三届

junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
老少边穷地区

"former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
老生常谈，陈词滥调

cut and dried, cliché
老鼠仓

rat trading. The term has recently come into the spotlight as some mainland brokers were believed to have made illegal profits by conducting so-called “rat trading” or a kind of scalping scheme in the stock market by cheating their clients.
劳务费

service charge; service fee
劳务派遣工

contractor (The bill also includes an article requiring agencies and employers to follow the principle of "equal pay for equal work" when negotiating payment for their contractors. 该草案还包括以下条例：劳务派遣单位及用工单位在协商劳务派遣工的工资时应遵守“同工同酬”的原则。)
劳务市场

labor market
劳务输出

export of labor services
老爷车

vintage car (It is evident that many Canadian baby boomers are indulging in vintage cars they could not afford when they were young. 显然许多在二战后生育高峰期（1945-1952）出生的加拿大人都对老爷车情有独钟，他们年轻时是买不起的这样的车的。)
老爷式的态度

bureaucratic attitude
老一套

old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track
老油条

wily old bird; old slicker