接着积累:
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Anatta: The Teaching of No-Soul
阿拿塔(无我):没有灵魂的教导
The Buddha countered all soul-theory and soul-speculation with His Anatta doctrine. Anatta is translated under various labels: No-soul, No-self, egolessness, and soullessness.
佛陀以他的无我学说反对一切的灵魂理论和灵魂猜测。阿拿塔(无我)常翻译为无魂、无我、无自我状态,或无灵魂状态。
To understand the Anatta doctrine, one must understand that the eternal soul theory _ 'I have a soul' _ and the material theory _ 'I have no soul' _are both obstacles to self-realization or salvation.
要理解无我学说,我们必须先理解永恒灵魂论,即‘我有灵魂’,和唯物论,即‘我没有灵魂’,都是自我实现或得到救赎的障碍。
They arise from the misconception 'I AM'.
他们都来自‘我存在’的错误概念。
Hence, to understand the Anatta doctrine, one must not cling to any opinion or views on soul-theory; rather, one must try to see things objectively as they are and without any mental projections.
从而,要理解无我学说,我们必须不再对灵魂理论抱有任何意见或看法;与之相反,我们必须还事物以他们本来的面目,客观看待,不做任何思想上的投射。
One must learn to see the so-called 'I' or Soul or Self for what it really is : merely a combination of changing forces. This requires some analytical explanation.
我们必须学会看清这些所谓的‘我’或者‘灵魂’或者‘自己’究竟是什么东西:它不过是变化着的力的综合。这需要一些分析解释。